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Primary Years Programme Making the PYP happen - ITARI

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<strong>Making</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>PYP</strong> <strong>happen</strong><br />

Fur<strong>the</strong>r questions: science and technology<br />

Science and technology: living things<br />

Form<br />

Function<br />

Causation<br />

Change<br />

Connection<br />

Perspective<br />

Responsibility<br />

Reflection<br />

What does it look like<br />

Where did it come from<br />

Can you hear/smell/touch it<br />

Where is it located<br />

To which group of living<br />

things does it belong<br />

Why does it belong to this<br />

group<br />

How does it differ from o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

things in this group<br />

How are its parts arranged<br />

Is it stable<br />

How is its behaviour similar to<br />

o<strong>the</strong>r living things<br />

How does it move<br />

How does it grow<br />

How does it reproduce<br />

How does it feed<br />

How does it respire<br />

How does it sense its<br />

environment<br />

Why does it choose to live in a<br />

particular environment<br />

How does it communicate<br />

To what extent is it sentient<br />

What relationship does it have<br />

with o<strong>the</strong>r living organisms<br />

How did its life begin<br />

Which inherited traits were<br />

passed down from one<br />

generation to ano<strong>the</strong>r<br />

How does it continue to grow<br />

How does it reproduce<br />

What environmental factors<br />

affect it<br />

How is it affected<br />

What factors are necessary for<br />

its systems to function<br />

How do its activities produce<br />

changes in its environment<br />

How have outside influences<br />

endangered it<br />

What caused it to become<br />

extinct<br />

What changes have occurred<br />

in its appearance<br />

What different behaviour<br />

patterns does it show<br />

What influences will cause it<br />

to change its appearance or<br />

behaviour<br />

What stage has it reached in its<br />

life cycle<br />

What changes take place in its<br />

systems<br />

How does it adapt<br />

How is it able to affect its<br />

environment<br />

What does it need to live<br />

What <strong>happen</strong>s if <strong>the</strong>se needs<br />

are not fully met<br />

Is it part of a system or cycle<br />

What <strong>happen</strong>s if <strong>the</strong>re are<br />

changes in <strong>the</strong> system or<br />

cycle<br />

How does it help o<strong>the</strong>r things<br />

to exist<br />

What type of partnership<br />

exists<br />

How does it react to<br />

shortages<br />

How would a surplus of it<br />

affect <strong>the</strong> environment<br />

What is my point of view<br />

What is it based on<br />

How valid is <strong>the</strong> evidence<br />

How conclusive is <strong>the</strong><br />

evidence<br />

What are <strong>the</strong> ramifications of<br />

this point of view<br />

Does my point of view differ<br />

from that of o<strong>the</strong>rs<br />

Are <strong>the</strong>se different points of<br />

view supported by evidence<br />

How should we behave to<br />

ensure that it will continue to<br />

exist<br />

Why should we ensure its<br />

existence<br />

How can we make sure that<br />

<strong>the</strong>re will be a balance, not a<br />

scarcity or abundance<br />

How will it be affected by<br />

changes in environmental<br />

conditions<br />

How will it be affected by<br />

changes in cultural factors<br />

How can we protect it<br />

How can legislation help<br />

effect change<br />

How can we preserve/enhance<br />

its quality of life<br />

What did I already know<br />

How did I know this<br />

Did I conduct my own<br />

research<br />

What form did this research<br />

take<br />

Were <strong>the</strong> sources of my<br />

information fact or opinion<br />

Could <strong>the</strong>re have been bias or<br />

propaganda<br />

Did I check <strong>the</strong> information<br />

Did I design experiments to<br />

find out more information<br />

Were my experiments fair<br />

Have I analysed my findings<br />

Science and technology: materials and matter<br />

Form<br />

Function<br />

Causation<br />

Change<br />

Connection<br />

Perspective<br />

Responsibility<br />

Reflection<br />

What does it look like<br />

What is it made of<br />

Where does it come from<br />

Is it natural or man-made<br />

What form is it found in<br />

Can it be identified by touch,<br />

taste or smell<br />

Where is it found<br />

What is it used for<br />

What will <strong>happen</strong> if it is<br />

frozen, heated, bent, etc<br />

What properties does it have<br />

Why is it made of this<br />

material<br />

What would <strong>happen</strong> if it was<br />

made of a different material<br />

How was it formed<br />

Is it in its natural form or has<br />

it been changed<br />

How much does its usefulness<br />

depend on its properties<br />

Is its shape dictated by its use<br />

What o<strong>the</strong>r material has been<br />

used to adapt it<br />

How has its dependence on<br />

o<strong>the</strong>r things affected it<br />

Which materials have been<br />

used<br />

In which ways has it been<br />

changed<br />

What were <strong>the</strong> conditions of<br />

<strong>the</strong> change<br />

What <strong>happen</strong>s as it changes<br />

Can it change back to its<br />

original form<br />

Are <strong>the</strong>re different ways to<br />

change it<br />

Can some changes be<br />

avoided<br />

Can it change its physical<br />

state<br />

What effect does this material<br />

have on us<br />

What was it before and what<br />

will it become<br />

How can conditions affect it<br />

Where can we find it<br />

How can we make it<br />

What is its relationship to<br />

o<strong>the</strong>r materials<br />

How does it interact with o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

materials<br />

Is it dependent on o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

things<br />

What is its effect on o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

things<br />

How can we use it<br />

What is my point of view<br />

What is it based on<br />

How valid is <strong>the</strong> evidence<br />

How conclusive is <strong>the</strong><br />

evidence<br />

What are <strong>the</strong> ramifications of<br />

this point of view<br />

Does my point of view differ<br />

from those of o<strong>the</strong>rs<br />

Are <strong>the</strong>se different points of<br />

view supported by evidence<br />

How is it useful to us<br />

How is our use of it affecting<br />

<strong>the</strong> environment<br />

Can we find alternatives<br />

How can we conserve what we<br />

have<br />

What long-term environmental<br />

problems are caused by its<br />

use<br />

How can we reuse or recycle<br />

this material<br />

What did I already know<br />

How did I know this<br />

Did I conduct my own<br />

research<br />

What form did this research<br />

take<br />

Were <strong>the</strong> sources of my<br />

information fact or opinion<br />

Could <strong>the</strong>re have been bias or<br />

propaganda<br />

Did I check <strong>the</strong> information<br />

Did I design experiments to<br />

find out more information<br />

Were my experiments fair<br />

Have I analysed my findings<br />

Figure 23 Fur<strong>the</strong>r questions: science and technology<br />

© IBO 2000 61

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