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Chapter 28<br />

Name Date Class<br />

9<br />

Identify the adaptation for land, labeled A, in<br />

the drawing.<br />

A cloaca<br />

B gill<br />

C nictitating membrane<br />

D tympanic membrane<br />

bk<br />

You are comparing toads and frogs. What is<br />

characteristic of toads but not of frogs<br />

A Toads have moist, smooth skin.<br />

B Toads have more powerful legs.<br />

C Toads need water for reproduction.<br />

D Toads have poison glands.<br />

A<br />

bm<br />

Why do many fish eggs and juvenile fishes<br />

become prey for other animals<br />

A Most fertilization and development of fish is<br />

internal.<br />

B Most fertilization and development of fish is<br />

external.<br />

C Fish lay very few eggs.<br />

D Most fertilized fish eggs are guarded through<br />

development.<br />

bn<br />

How would you distinguish a newt from a<br />

salamander<br />

A Compare their body shapes.<br />

B Compare where they lay eggs.<br />

C Compare their habitats.<br />

D Compare their skin.<br />

bo<br />

What is a major limiting factor that affects all<br />

fish populations<br />

A habitat alteration<br />

B hagfish and lampreys<br />

C lack of water<br />

D dams<br />

bl<br />

In the figure below, what will have to change in<br />

this stage of development for the organism to<br />

become a frog and live on land<br />

A Lungs will have to replace gills.<br />

B Gills have to develop.<br />

C It will need a tail for balance on land.<br />

D The heart will change from three to four<br />

chambers.<br />

bp<br />

How have exotic species affected amphibian<br />

populations<br />

A They have increased the variety of amphibian<br />

species.<br />

B They have competed with amphibians for<br />

food and habitat.<br />

C They have drained wetland habitats.<br />

D They have caused increased UV light exposure.<br />

Copyright © Glencoe/McGraw-Hill, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.<br />

56 CHAPTER 28 STANDARDIZED TEST PRACTICE

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