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Chapter 28 Name Date Class 9 Identify the adaptation for land, labeled A, in the drawing. A cloaca B gill C nictitating membrane D tympanic membrane bk You are comparing toads and frogs. What is characteristic of toads but not of frogs A Toads have moist, smooth skin. B Toads have more powerful legs. C Toads need water for reproduction. D Toads have poison glands. A bm Why do many fish eggs and juvenile fishes become prey for other animals A Most fertilization and development of fish is internal. B Most fertilization and development of fish is external. C Fish lay very few eggs. D Most fertilized fish eggs are guarded through development. bn How would you distinguish a newt from a salamander A Compare their body shapes. B Compare where they lay eggs. C Compare their habitats. D Compare their skin. bo What is a major limiting factor that affects all fish populations A habitat alteration B hagfish and lampreys C lack of water D dams bl In the figure below, what will have to change in this stage of development for the organism to become a frog and live on land A Lungs will have to replace gills. B Gills have to develop. C It will need a tail for balance on land. D The heart will change from three to four chambers. bp How have exotic species affected amphibian populations A They have increased the variety of amphibian species. B They have competed with amphibians for food and habitat. C They have drained wetland habitats. D They have caused increased UV light exposure. Copyright © Glencoe/McGraw-Hill, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. 56 CHAPTER 28 STANDARDIZED TEST PRACTICE
Chapter 29 Name Date Class 1 Why was the shelled amniotic egg an important advance for reptiles A It enabled them to lay protected eggs in water. B It enabled them to lay more eggs. C It meant they were not dependent on water to lay eggs. D It meant that they could lay eggs and ignore them. Use the diagram below to answer questions 2 and 3. Leathery shell Amnion Embryo 5 What adaptation keeps reptiles from losing internal fluids A dry, scaly skin B kidneys that filter blood C skin that grows with the animal D the ability to control body temperature 6 What do crocodiles and alligators have in common with birds and mammals but not with other reptiles A a four-chambered heart B ability to control body temperature C amniotic egg D Jacobson’s organ Copyright © Glencoe/McGraw-Hill, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chorion Yolk sac Allantois 2 What in the diagram contains nutrients for the embryo A allantois B amnion C chorion D yolk sac 3 Which membrane allows oxygen to enter while keeping fluids in the egg A allantois B amnion C chorion D yolk sac 4 Which animal would depend on the surrounding environment to regulate its body temperature A cardinal B gerbil C lizard D house cat 7 Amniotes are hypothesized to have separated into three groups based on . A body scales B skull structure C molting abilities D hip structure 8 What do birds have that distinguishes them from other organisms A four-chambered heart B wings C amniotic eggs D feathers 9 Endothermy, feathers, and which adaptation equip a bird for flight A solid bone structure B maintaining a low body temperature C light-weight bone structure D urinary bladder STANDARDIZED TEST PRACTICE CHAPTER 29 57
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Page 81: glencoe.com ISBN: 978-0-07-879935-8
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