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Chapter 32 Name Date Class bk What happens when you twist your arm and damage the ligaments at your elbow A bursitis B osteoarthritis C sprains D rheumatoid arthritis bl Which type of muscle is under conscious control A smooth muscle B skeletal muscle C cardiac muscle D involuntary muscles bm What does the illustration below describe about muscles bn In contrast to muscles in a long-distance runner, muscles in a weight lifter have . A more myoglobin B more mitochondria C fewer mitochondria D fewer fast-twitch muscles bo During strenuous activity, lack of which substance limits ATP available for muscle contraction A lactic acid B calcium C oxygen D melanin bp The part of the muscle that contracts is the . A sarcomere B muscle fiber C myosin D actin A Muscles always push but never pull. B One muscle in a pair relaxes as the other contracts. C Sarcomeres lengthen as muscles contract. D Paired muscles contract at the same time. Copyright © Glencoe/McGraw-Hill, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. 64 CHAPTER 32 STANDARDIZED TEST PRACTICE
Chapter 33 Name Date Class Copyright © Glencoe/McGraw-Hill, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Use the illustration below to answer questions 1 and 2. 1 In the illustration below, what is the structure labeled B A A dendrite B axon C nucleus D cell body B 2 Which structure in the illustration above receives impulses A A B B C C D D 3 Predict what will happen as an impulse travels along the axon in the diagram below. Inside cell Outside cell Resting potential C [Na ] [K ] [Na ] [K ] A More potassium will be pumped into the cell. B More sodium will be pumped into the cell. C Potassium will be pumped out of the cell. D Sodium will be pumped out of the cell. 4 In which do impulses move fastest A neurons that carry dull pain B myelinated neurons C nonmyelinated neurons D all neurons. D 5 How do impulses move at a synapse A by an electrical charge B by a chemical neurotransmitter C by touching the next neuron D by osmosis 6 Which would play a major role in making plans for choosing a career A Central Nervous System, because it analyzes and stores information. B Central Nervous System, because it control reflexes. C Peripheral Nervous System, because it relays information to skeletal muscles. D Peripheral Nervous System, because it responds involuntarily. 7 Which structure would be most active if you were in a hot, dry desert without water A medulla oblongata B pons C cerebrum D hypothalamus 8 What is true about reflexes A They travel to the brain on sensory neurons. B They travel to the brain on motor neurons. C They are controlled voluntarily. D They are processed in the spinal cord and not in the brain. 9 Fluid found in which structure of the inner ear stimulates hair cells in response to sound A semicircular canals B cochlea C oval window D ear canal bk Ears are adapted to respond to which form of energy A vibrations B light C chemical D heat STANDARDIZED TEST PRACTICE CHAPTER 33 65
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STUDENT EDITION Contents and Featur
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Contents TO THE STUDENT . . . . . .
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National Science Content Standards
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Chapter 1 Name Date Class 1 A group
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Chapter 2 Name Date Class 1 Ecology
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Chapter 3 Name Date Class 1 Before
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Page 81: glencoe.com ISBN: 978-0-07-879935-8
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