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Chapter 36 Name Date Class Use the diagram below to answer questions 11 and 12. bl Which extraembryonic membrane develops into the fetal portion of the placenta A A B B C C D D bm Identify the structure labeled C A amnion B yolk sac C allantois D umbilical cord bn Prior to puberty, the development of eggs is stopped at which phase of meiosis A first meiotic division B second meiotic division C when polar bodies form D when a zygote forms bo Which stimulates involuntary uterine muscles to contract A human growth hormone B oxytocin C thyroxine D estrogen bp Heavy cigarette smoking and use of alcohol throughout pregnancy usually increases the likelihood of . A multiple births B birth of a male child C a baby with a viral infection D a baby being born with medical problems Copyright © Glencoe/McGraw-Hill, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. 72 CHAPTER 36 STANDARDIZED TEST PRACTICE
Chapter 37 Name Date Class 1 Rules for demonstrating that a specific organism is responsible for causing a specific disease were devised by which person A Louis Pasteur B Robert Koch C Edward Jenner D Robert Gallo Use the diagram below to answer questions 5 and 6. 2 Conjunctivitis is an eye condition that is always found in the human population. How would you describe the prevalence of this disease A epidemic B pandemic C endemic D global 5 Identify the cell labeled A. A neutrophil B macrophage C lymphocyte D lysozyme Copyright © Glencoe/McGraw-Hill, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. 3 Which is a function of lymph nodes throughout the body A They are substances foreign to the body that produce an immune response. B They filter lymph and remove foreign materials from lymph. C They stay inside capillaries to bathe body tissues. D They store blood and destroy damaged blood cells. 4 Which are prescription drugs that kill or inhibit the growth of microorganisms A antibodies B antibiotics C lymphocytes D activated B cells 6 What is the function of the cell labeled B A It causes virally infected cells to produce interferon. B It produces antibodies and memory cells. C It engulfs foreign microorganisms. D It releases cytokines. 7 What conclusion can be reached based on the graph below about treatment of a disease with antibiotics Penicillin-resistant Gonorrhea 10% 9% 8% 7% 6% 5% 4% 3% 2% 1% 0% 1980 Resistance of Gonorrhea to Penicillin 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 Year A The success rate increased. B The number of antibiotics increased. C The number of cases of the disease increased. D The failure of penicillin to treat the disease increased. 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 STANDARDIZED TEST PRACTICE CHAPTER 37 73
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Page 81: glencoe.com ISBN: 978-0-07-879935-8
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