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Chapter 30 Name Date Class bk Which statement best supplies information to complete the diagram below placental mammals marsupials Therapsids A Adults give birth to live young. B Adults lay eggs. C Offspring live in the mother’s pouch after birth. D Offspring receive milk from the mother. bl Which structure provides food and oxygen and removes wastes from developing young A uterus B placenta C diaphragm D mammary glands bm Which order of placental animals has the most developed brain of all mammals A Insectivora B Carnivora C Proboscidea D Primates monotremes bn What is a characteristic of bats, which belong to Order Chiroptera A They are all gnawing mammals. B They are all carnivorous. C They are all bats. D Their hind limbs are modified as wings. bo What might have been responsible for the expansion of mammalian diversity in the Cenozoic Era A Flowering plants increased and new niches and habitats formed. B Water became increasingly available. C Dinosaurs became less competitive. D Flowering plants decreased in variety. bp What do deer, cattle, and hippopotamuses have in common that places them in Order Artiodactyla A They have one or three toes on each hoof. B They have horns or antlers. C They have two or four toes on each hoof. D They are carnivores. Copyright © Glencoe/McGraw-Hill, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. 60 CHAPTER 30 STANDARDIZED TEST PRACTICE
Chapter 31 Name Date Class 1 Changes in temperature, duration of daylight, and the presence of a predator are examples of . A behavior B reflexes C stimuli D instinct 2 An animal that forms a social attachment to its mother shortly after birth demonstrates which learned behavior A operant conditioning B habituation C imprinting D classical conditioning 3 What kind of behavior is demonstrated in the illustration below 5 Every year chipping sparrows are at feeders in yards from April to October. They are not there during the winter months. What probable behavior does this reflect A foraging B nurturing C migrating D competing 6 In the graph below, when does human body temperature decrease significantly Body temperature 101 100 99 0 Human Circadian Pattern of Body Temperatures 4 8 12 16 20 Hour of the day A between hours 20 and 4 B between hours 6 and 14 C between hours 14 and 18 D between hours 18 and 20 24 Copyright © Glencoe/McGraw-Hill, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. A territorial behavior B dominance hierarchy behavior C courting behavior D altruistic behavior 4 What behavior do many animals exhibit to reduce competition and gain control of an area A courtship B fight-or-flight responses C habituation D territoriality 7 What happens because pheromones are species specific A Predators are warned to keep away. B Food sources are identified. C The chemicals attract only members of the same species. D The chemicals attract members of other species. 8 What is the energy cost associated with nurturing behavior A Much energy is spent when many offspring are produced at one time. B Much energy is spent nurturing many offspring after birth. C Much energy is spent nurturing fewer offspring. D More energy is spent before the birth of a single individual than after. STANDARDIZED TEST PRACTICE CHAPTER 31 61
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