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2011 Annual Report - TOM Group

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS<br />

1 Principal accounting policies (Continued)<br />

(h)<br />

Intangible assets (Continued)<br />

(ii) Other intangible assets<br />

Other intangible assets include concession rights, licence rights and royalties,<br />

publishing rights, programme and film rights, software and customer base and<br />

technology know-how. Cost of other intangible assets are initially recognised and<br />

measured at cost. Other intangible assets with definite useful lives are amortised on a<br />

straight-line basis over the respective period of the operating right.<br />

Principal annual rates are as follows:<br />

Concession rights 5% – 33 1 / 3<br />

%<br />

Licence rights and royalties 28%<br />

Publishing rights 6% – 50%<br />

Software and customer base<br />

and technology know-how 20% – 100%<br />

Programme and film rights are amortised on an individual basis based on the amount<br />

of revenues earned in proportion to management’s estimate of the total revenue in<br />

respect of the programme and film rights respectively.<br />

(i)<br />

Impairment of investments in subsidiaries, associated companies, jointly controlled entities<br />

and non-financial assets<br />

Assets that have an indefinite useful life, for example, goodwill are not subject to amortisation<br />

and are tested annually for impairment. Assets that are subject to amortisation are reviewed<br />

for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying<br />

amount may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which<br />

the asset’s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the<br />

higher of an asset’s fair value less costs to sell and value in use. For the purposes of assessing<br />

impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable<br />

cash flows (i.e. cash-generating units). Non-financial assets other than goodwill that suffered<br />

an impairment are reviewed for possible reversal of the impairment at each reporting date.<br />

The <strong>Group</strong> calculates the amount of impairment as the difference between the recoverable<br />

amounts of the associated companies and the jointly controlled entities and their carrying<br />

values and recognises the amount adjacent to share of profits/(losses) of the associated<br />

companies and jointly controlled entities.<br />

(j)<br />

Operating leases<br />

Leases in which a significant portion of the risks and rewards of ownership are retained by the<br />

lessor are classified as operating leases. Payments made under operating leases (net of any<br />

incentives received from the lessor) are charged to the consolidated income statement on a<br />

straight-line basis over the period of the lease.<br />

(k)<br />

Inventories<br />

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Costs are calculated on the<br />

weighted average basis. Net realisable value is determined on the basis of anticipated sales<br />

proceeds less estimated selling expenses.<br />

<strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>2011</strong><br />

59

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