Asking the Right Questions, A Guide to Critical Thinking, 8th Ed

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192 Chapter 13 ff\ Vi^ CRITICAL QUESTION SUMMARY: WHY THIS QUESTION IS IMPORTANT What Reasonable Conclusions Are Possible? When you are deciding whether to accept or reject an author's conclusion, you want to make sure that the author has come to the most reasonable conclusion. An author often oversteps his reasoning when he comes to a conclusion. By identifying alternative reasonable conclusions, you can determine which alternative conclusions, if any, you would be willing to accept in place of the author's conclusion. This step is the final tool in deciding whether to accept or reject the author's conclusion.
CHAPTER 14 PRACTICE AND REVIEW In this chapter, we put it all together. We begin by again listing the critical questions. This checklist should serve as a handy guide for you until the questions become second nature. When you encounter articles, lectures, debates, textbooks, commercials, Internet messages, or any other materials relating to an important issue, you will find it useful to go through the checklist and check off each question as you ask and answer it. Next we apply the critical questions by critically evaluating one position on a particular controversy. The major purpose of this discussion is to provide an example of a coherent application of all the critical-thinking steps. We suggest that you follow the discussion with several goals in mind. You can treat it as a check on your understanding of previous chapters. Would you have asked the same questions? Would you have formed similar answers? Do you feel better able to judge the worth of someone's reasoning? Question Checklist for Critical Thinking 1. What are the issue and the conclusion? 2. What are the reasons? 3. Which words or phrases are ambiguous? 4. What are the value conflicts and assumptions? 193
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Eighth Edition Asking the Right Que
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Contents Preface viii 1 The Benefit
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Contents v Summary 79 Practice Exer
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Practice and Review 193 Question Ch
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Preface ix audience requires us to
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Preface xi he or she knows best? Cr
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CHAPTER 1 THE BENEFIT OF ASKING THE
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The Benefit of Asking the Right Que
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16 Chapter 2 When we read or listen
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18 Chapter 2 clue is knowledge of t
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20 Chapter 2 Clue No. 2: Look for i
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22 Chapter 2 Practice Exercises (JM
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CHAPTER 3 I WHAT ARE THE REASONS? R
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What Are the Reasons? 27 So when we
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What Are the Reasons? 29 One of the
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What Are the Reasons? 31 author bel
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What Are the Reasons? 33 Critical T
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What Are the Reasons? 35 b. Student
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38 Chapter 4 mind. A quota for tour
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40 Chapter 4 Another useful guide f
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42 Chapter 4 meanings. Isn't it tru
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44 Chapter 4 The phrase "give great
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46 Chapter 4 how much work is requi
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48 Chapter 4 through strength, the
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50 Chapter 4 Passage 1 School dress
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52 Chapter 4 ff\ V^t CRITICAL QUEST
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54 Chapter 5 has taken for granted.
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56 Chapter 5 Value Conflicts and As
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58 Chapter 5 to be like. What stand
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60 Chapter 5 Typical Value Conflict
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62 Chapter 5 How desirable a conseq
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64 Chapter 5 Avoiding a Typical Dif
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66 Chapter 5 Therefore, the major v
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68 Chapter 5 Summary Assumptions ar
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CHAPTER 6 I WHAT ARE THE DESCRIPTIV
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What Are the Descriptive Assumption
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84 Chapter 7 While answering our fi
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86 Chapter 7 Sandy: "But what about
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88 Chapter 7 The relevance of the s
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90 Chapter 7 F: Appeal to questiona
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92 Chapter 7 the two choices are be
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94 Chapter 7 Neither respondent sat
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96 Chapter 7 This sort of "reasonin
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98 Chapter 7 you are most likely to
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100 Chapter 7 of the AIDS hysteria
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102 Chapter 7 JOE'S CONCLUSION: Bee
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104 Chapter 8 Qfj Critical Question
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106 Chapter 8 supporting a prescrip
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108 Chapter 8 reflects strong biase
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110 Chapter 8 grants to do research
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112 Chapter 8 Was the authority in
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114 Chapter 8 In this chapter, we h
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116 Chapter 8 Passage 2 CONCLUSION:
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118 Chapter 9 see or hear, selectin
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120 Chapter 9 answered only tentati
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122 Chapter 9 Clues for Evaluating
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124 Chapter 9 generalize have an eq
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126 Chapter 9 Survey and questionna
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128 Chapter 9 Case Examples as Evid
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130 Chapter 9 Identifying and Compr
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132 Chapter 9 however, is a human b
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134 Chapter 9 you can rely most on
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136 Chapter 9 being an alcoholic, a
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138 Chapter 10 litde boy offered on
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140 Chapter 10 In this study, the r
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Asking the Right Questions, A Guide to Critical Thinking, 8th Ed

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