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2010 Annual Report - Maryland State Highway Administration

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Acres of Wetland<br />

Miles of Stream<br />

VII<br />

Environmental Compliance and Stewardship<br />

chestnut trees have a rapid growth rate and within a few years, will help offset<br />

carbon dioxide, thought to be partly responsible for climate change. Trunks on<br />

mature chestnut trees average four feet in diameter and can grow up to 100<br />

feet tall. The trees provide a food source for people and livestock as well as<br />

shelter for wildlife. SHA and ACF volunteers will closely monitor the newly<br />

planted saplings for any indication of blight and ACF will maintain the trees.<br />

This partnership to re-establish the American chestnut exemplifies SHA’s<br />

commitment to the natural environment.<br />

180<br />

160<br />

140<br />

Wetland and Stream Restoration<br />

6<br />

5<br />

Wetland and Stream Restoration<br />

SHA proactively restores streams and wetlands as part of its environmental<br />

stewardship efforts to support Smart, Green and Growing. The projects are<br />

subject to funding availability; because of severe budget constraints in FY <strong>2010</strong>,<br />

no wetland stewardship acreage was contributed.<br />

SHA was able to restore 300 linear feet (0.056 mile) of streams along a tributary<br />

of Tuscarora Creek in Frederick County, which helped improve water quality<br />

from highway runoff as well as provide a vital habitat for native wildlife. The<br />

project was designed to restore a stream channel after removal of dislodged<br />

concrete flume between MD 180 and US 15/US 340 interchange in Frederick<br />

County. The objective was to stabilize the stream banks and bed with natural<br />

channel design techniques and to reconnect the floodplain with the stream<br />

channel, which reduced the sediment coming from the river bank and<br />

contributed to improved water quality from this stream that leads into the<br />

Potomac River. It reduced stream damage and bank loss within the SHA ROW,<br />

improved unsafe conditions for adjacent property owners, visually and<br />

functionally enhanced the natural environment and improved stream habitat.<br />

120<br />

4<br />

100<br />

3<br />

80<br />

60<br />

2<br />

40<br />

1<br />

20<br />

0<br />

0<br />

2007 2008 2009 <strong>2010</strong><br />

Fiscal Year<br />

Acres of Wetland Miles of Stream<br />

Construction work on the Tuscarora Creek project.<br />

Wildflower Program<br />

<strong>Highway</strong> beautification involves improving the appearance of the SHA highway<br />

network through landscaping, community planting, and wildflower and<br />

reforesting programs. Through its partnership planting program, SHA works<br />

with communities, local governments and others to implement projects along<br />

state highways to enhance entrances to towns and neighborhoods. As a result<br />

of funding issues, the partnership planting program was suspended between<br />

January and June <strong>2010</strong>. However, tree planting and wildflower meadow<br />

establishment went well despite adverse weather conditions. More than<br />

25,000 trees and 128 acres of wildflower meadows were planted; the<br />

wildflower planting exceeded SHA’s goal to seed 125 acres of wildflowers<br />

annually.<br />

After construction of the Tuscarora Creek project.<br />

64<br />

STATE HIGHWAY ADMINISTRATION | FY <strong>2010</strong> <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong>

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