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2010 Annual Report - Maryland State Highway Administration

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Acres<br />

Environmental Compliance and Stewardship<br />

VII<br />

300<br />

250<br />

200<br />

150<br />

100<br />

50<br />

0<br />

<strong>Highway</strong> Beautification: Acres of<br />

Wildflowers<br />

2006 2007 2008 2009 <strong>2010</strong><br />

Actual<br />

Fiscal Year<br />

Target<br />

Invasive Species Control/ Meadow Restoration<br />

SHA initiated several invasive-species removal and roadside reclamation<br />

projects funded by ARRA in FY <strong>2010</strong> that support <strong>Maryland</strong>’s economic recovery<br />

and SHA’s environmental stewardship goals. Construction is scheduled to be<br />

completed in FY 2011. Some projects included:<br />

I-95 Median from I-495 to MD 100: the removal of callery pear, tree-ofheaven<br />

and other invasive trees and Japanese honeysuckle vines;<br />

I-270 Interchange: removal of callery pear, tree-of-heaven and other<br />

invasive trees and Japanese honeysuckle vines, and native reforestation<br />

planting and establishment;<br />

US 50/I-495/I-95 Interchange: removal of callery pear, tree-of-heaven and<br />

other invasive trees, Japanese honeysuckle vines, and multiflora rose, with<br />

native reforestation planting and establishment.<br />

Invasive Porcelain berry overtaking native plants<br />

along I-83 in Baltimore City.<br />

In addition to the ARRA projects, an invasive species removal project was<br />

initiated on the I-83 (Jones Falls Expressway) corridor from I-695 to the<br />

Baltimore City line. This project involves the removal of invasive vines such as<br />

porcelain berry and Japanese honeysuckle; it will continue during FY 2011 and<br />

be followed with native reforestation planting and establishment.<br />

In support of the <strong>Maryland</strong> noxious weed laws, SHA works with the <strong>Maryland</strong><br />

Environmental Service to improve our GIS/GPS inventory tracking system of<br />

Canada thistle and phragmites. This system is being revamped to provide a<br />

complete inventory of these invasive species in the most efficient and costproductive<br />

manner.<br />

Mowing for Meadows<br />

SHA continued to make <strong>Maryland</strong> roadsides greener through a mowing<br />

reduction program. This initiative restores natural meadows by reducing<br />

mowing along roadways. SHA’s Mowing for Meadows program reduces the<br />

area of mowing along roadways by approximately 8,500 acres, saving<br />

approximately $1 million per year. By allowing grasses to grow naturally, SHA<br />

will also re-establish vegetation, forested areas, and enhance the environment<br />

while maintaining safety. SHA continues to establish perennial wildflower<br />

meadows through the Wildflower Meadow program to further reduce mowing<br />

and air pollution, and to reduce the amount of sediment that enters wetlands<br />

and waterways through stormwater runoff. The Wildflower Meadow program<br />

continues to gain acceptance within the SHA operations community as an<br />

alternative treatment for areas that were once mowed which has increased<br />

interest is leading to the identification of suitable new sites.<br />

As noted above, SHA planted 128 acres of wild meadows in FY <strong>2010</strong>, the longterm<br />

effects of which include:<br />

STATE HIGHWAY ADMINISTRATION | FY <strong>2010</strong> <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 65

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