o_19fn4c6fp1rt4114p1t6imfs1spia.pdf

4
4A Whose ... ?, possessive's
I He's G('org(" Clooncy's father. 2 31))
It's lames's house.
2. They're my parents' friends.
3 \Vhosc is this bag? I['s 1-.hri;t's.
~ The cnd of [he Ii I III is ram aSI ic. J Ii\'(' in [ he cil \' ccm re.
1 We use's with a person 10 lalk about family a nd possessio ns:
Gl'orBc Cloolley's mori/er NOT thNltorhcrofGrorge-Elooney
2. \Vc use S' I101 's with n.-gular plu ral nouns. e.g.
Tlrey're lily J1t1rcllrs'!ricmls. NOT 1=ht!)~Y1mren~rff:
• With irregular plu ra lllouns. e.g. childrell . mell. use :~:
the c/ri/drt'u's room. lilt' " 's dot hI's.
J Wc usc \V/lOse ... ? 10 ask about possessions.
Wc can ask W/lOse is this b(/B? O R Wh osebafJ is [his?
You can answcr/(s Mariu'sbtlB' OR It 'sMaria's.
4 We don', usually usc a thi ng + '5, c.g.I"el'lIIl ofrheclass NOT
rhe-rltUH1>'tn.lhecil), ccUlre NOT rht!'ril)':fft'nlrt',
P :e careful with 's,lt can be two things;
Moria's mother (,s = of Maria)
Mar;a's Spanish ('s = is)
Whose I Who's
Who's = Who is, e.g. Who's that girl? She's my sister.
Whose = of who, e.g, Whose ;s this bag? It's Jack's.
whose and who's are pronounced the same.
4B prepositions: (at, in, on, to)
Time
in on 2 4 2 »))
the Illorn i ng
the aftl'rnoon
tht'cV{'ning
the summcr
Mond;lY
TUl'sday (morning)
• Wc use i/I for pa n s ofthc da), and scasons.
Ihreco'clock
ll1id(b~ I midniglu
lunchtime
night
the Wl'l'kend
Christ mas
• Wc use on for days.
• Wc usc ttI for timl'S o f !lIC day. n;BIII. lite weeki'll.!. and f('Slj\'a ls.
P Other uses of ;n and on
We also use in with months and years.
e.g. in December, ;n 201S
We also use on with dates,
e.g. on 1 January
(See Grammar Bank. 7A p.l36)
Movement and place
1 I-k goes to work;ll 8.00 ,
2 I-k has ll1llO.:h al \\'ork.
I-k works in ;111 nffic{'.
2 43 »))
I \Ve use 10 for movement or direl'lion: Site goes to IlIeID'III.
NOT Sht"'B0et"tH-IIrf./J)'ftT'
Wc don't usc 10 before home: {lo Ilom(' NOT go to /TOm!'
2. Wc us('(I/ and i,1 for posirion.
• \Vc use m + work, ItOIllI'. scltool. 11II;I'ers;/)"-
• \Vc use ill + mher places: af/m, 111 office. 11 room, ctc,
• Wc can use i/I or III wirh some public places: 11 rt'Slmmmt. lire
, il/cl/w, ('re.
011 slII/lrdllJs Ite /lslIlIlI)' Iws lu"d, il' l at Il rI'SIIllIrlWI.
4C adverbs and expressions of frequency
I I a lways haw toa~1 for brl·;lkfa~1. 2 49 ))
Du ~ ' Ull u sually go tll w'"'k by b lL ~?
Shl dOl 'n'{ often );!o {o tlll' cim 1ll.1.
T Ill'y'rl' som et imes I.ltl'.
SIll' hard ly e\'er W.lll'lll,, '1 V.
I-k i~ ncver ~{fl'~~ed.
2 r hJI'c Engli~h da~~(', (wice a wcek .
Sill' dUl'~n '{ wurk cver y day,
I Wc lIS(" adl'erbs of frC(luc nc), fO sa)' how ofrt' /l you do somet hing,
• Adwrbs ur freqU('IK), go l.2.!:.fur.t all main \'e r b~ (('Xl'Cpt 1)(')'
i.I.fJ..cr /)(.'.
U~l:' a [+1 vcrl, with rrel'a and lumlly ('l'('r, HI' IIc\'cr smokes,
NOT HJ;'doJ;'5tt 'f 1I("1'J;'r ;frt1 nkl'.
In lu'gati\'c SClllences t ht, ad\'erb of fn'(lllclKY goes bl" W('C Il dOli "I du('s,,'/
;I nd the \'erb.
2. Ex p rl's~ion s or rrl'ljlll'IK )' u ~ uatly go al 1 h.:- l'l ld of a St'lllCllCt' 01' wrb ph r;lse.