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8 BA past simple: regular and irregular verbs be 4 11 »)) [!] 1 was horn in Japan . They were I:J.[~. for class yesterday. 8 She wasn't at home last night. Yuu weren't I-cr y nice [0 her. rn \Vcrc you ill yesterday? W hen was he born? 2 regu lar verbs G J rc;dly liked the present . 51](' wanted to bl' a doctor. El Shl' did n't enj oy Ih" co no.:cn . They d idn't arri ve until vcry latc. [1] D id you watch the match I,[st night? When d id YOll fi nish 1he book? 3 irregu la r ve rbs CB I went to Paris la st SUIllIll('f. She s lept o n Ill{' sofa. G I-k d idn't come home last night. They d idn't hea r tl1l' mu sic. rn D id you speak to your sister ycst('rday? W here did YOll have lunch? The past of be is was/were. We add ,ro1 to make negatives and ill\'ert the subject and verh co make questions. 2 Regular verbs add ·elf or ·d in the past simple B e.g. like-liked, II'IlIIt- II'lHrted. 3 I rregu lar \'erbs change thei r form in the past si mple 8 e.g. 8o- lI"ellt, see- sllll'. Regular and i rregu lar verbs (except cm,) use: - tlld,,'t to infinitive to make nega tives. e.g. / did'I ', like it . SIre ,/idll't see/rim . -,lid t subject t infinitive to ma ke questions. e.g. Did )"ou 11'11111 to collie? \Vhere d;,1 she go? P can / could The past of can is could. We add not to make negatives (/ couldnl fin d my glasses .) and reverse the subject and verb t o make questions (Could you use your mobile on the mountain?). "------ I BB there is I there are, some I any + plural nouns Singular Plural 4 16 ')) [!] There's a ga rage. G Thereisn't aswimrningpool. [1] Is there a bathroom dow nstairs? I2J Yes. there is. It] No. there is n'£. T here arc sO l11e pictur{'s on Ih{' wall. T here aren't any plants inlhe roOI11 . Arc there any n{'ighbours with ch ildr{'n? Yes. there are. 1'\'0. there aren'£. t here is/ there are • We use flr erl.' is{ flrere arc to say that somebody or somel hi ng exists. We use IlIere is + a singular noun and there arc t plu ral nouns. Th ere is is often cont racted 10 TI, ere's. Th ere (I re is not usually contracted. When we talk about a li st of things we use there is if the first word in the li st is singular or l!rerellrc jflhe first word in the list is plural: III my bedroom there's a bell. tll'O chairs, mrd 1I llesk. III lire lil'ill8 room there (Ire 111'0 armclr airs alld a SOJII. a/ an, some and any • We often use Iltere is/ lilere(lrl' with 11/ 1111. some. and Illly. • Use sollle andllllywilh plural nou ns. Some = n OI an exact number. • Use 50111 1.' in [!]semences and lIIry in G and [1). P There is or It is? Be careful. There is and It is are different. There's a key on the table. It's the key to the kitchen. BC there was I there were Singula r G T here was an old T V. G T here wasn't a remote control. [1] Was t here a ghosl? I2J Yes. there was. It] No. there wasn't . Plural T here were only three guests. T here weren't any more people. Were there alH' wi ndows? Yes. there were. No. t here weren't. 4> 27» ) • Ilrere WIl S / were is 1 he past of Iltere is {Il re.
GRAMMAR BANK 8A a Complete rhe di:doguc usi ng the past simple of rhe verbs in brackets. A Where ~ (be) you last nigln at 8.00? B J I (be) at home, Inspector. \\Iillll11)' wife. Wc b Complete the (ext with the past simple or the verbs in brackets. Last night [.ll1ti (be) ilsleep in my room when a strange noise 1 (wake) me up. I 2 (not wam) to le;I\'(' 111)' room 2 (be) arhomc all c\'cni ng. because 1 3 (fecl) vcry sca red. A What 3, ______ yOll ______ (do)? Then]4 (hear) the noise ;Igai n. so B Wc 4 (watch) T\' and then \\' C 5 ____ _ r 5 (decide) TO go and invesrigate. (have) a liglu dinner. We 6 (nO! be) hungry. After When] 6 (t urn on) the light in the that, we 7 (go) to bed. kitchen, a bird 7 (fl)') Out ohhe A What time 9 you (go) ro bed? window. B l\bOllt IOo'clock. J a (dose) the window so that the A 9 you (he;tr) a noise during the bird 9-::: ___ (nOl can) come in again and night? B No. I 10 ______ (nO( hea r) anything. then J 10 -c: p.61 (go) back to bed. 8B a Complete with [!] or [1] of There 's or TI,ere tire. 8e 'lli!fi a dishwasher in the kitchen. Arc thm .. an)' people in tile room? I an)' books on the shelf? 2 a toilet downstairs? 3 some stairs over there. a carpet on tbe floor . • 5 some pictures o n the wa ll . 6 a shower in the bathroom? 7 some chai rs in the garden. S a lamp in the bedroom? 9 a motorbike in the garage. 10 any glasses in the cupboard? a Complete the dialogue with the correct form of t',ere "'{IS o r Illerc were. A How many guests ~ t.h.m in the hotel? B ' ___ four including me. 2 ___ _--,-_ a French tOurist and 3 ______ t wo businessmen. A '__ a restaurant? B No, S __.bur 6• __ bar. A 7 a minibar in your room? B Yes, 8 _______ bur 9 any drinks in it. A How many beds 10 B One. A double bed. ? b Write B []. o r [1] sentences with lI,erc is I are + {/ I all, sOll1e or any. [!] trees / t he ga rden I [!] table fthekitchen 2 3 [1] fireplace / the living room G plantS fyour flat Tllere Me sOllle trees il' Ille 8tJrdell. 4 rn people / the hall ---------------------' 5 [!] picluresfyour bedroom 6 G TV {thekitchcn 7 [!] complll'er {the study 8 G ch:tirs{the dining room 9 [1] mirror {the bathroom 10 G car / thcgarage -c: p.63 b Complete the sentences with Ihere II'(lS / were / was/J't / were /J '/ + a/ all, or some /nlly. There \\'ereSO/l!L' ghosts in Ihe haunled castle J stayed in, My si SI er didn', have a shower becau::,e spider in the bath. 2 \Vc couldn't watch the news because TV in our room. 3 I could n'( sleep 011 the pb Ile bec;llLsc Ilob), ~ h ildrcn behind me . 4 The), couldn't play ICnnis because ,ennis balls. 5 She didn't have a coffee becalls
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Contents Grammar Vocabulary Pronunc
Page 4:
G verb be [±], subject pronouns: I
Page 7 and 8:
3 GRAMMAR verb be rn and El 1 22 »
Page 9:
• USTENING & SPEAKING ... 39)) A
Page 12 and 13:
G a ' an, plurals: this l that ' th
Page 14 and 15:
G Idjt- ;tives V colours, adjective
Page 16:
G imperatives. let's v feelings P u
Page 19:
CAN YOU UNDERSTAND THIS TEXT? .. Re
Page 24 and 25:
G word order in questions V quest i
Page 26 and 27:
Coffee to take away 1 TELLING THE T
Page 28:
G Whose ... ?, possessive's V famil
Page 33 and 34:
lEADING & SPEAKING o • in pairs.
Page 36 and 37:
G V verb phrases: buy a newspaper,
Page 38 and 39:
G present continuous V verb phrases
Page 40 and 41:
G present simple or present continu
Page 42 and 43:
In a clothes shop 1 VOCABULARY clot
Page 47 and 48:
4 GRAMMAR like + (verb + -ing) a Co
Page 50 and 51:
- GRAMMAR Q a, b, or c. I She ___ t
Page 54:
G past simple: regular verbs V past
Page 59 and 60:
Watch o r listen ;Igain. Complete t
Page 61 and 62:
3 LISTENING a 46,7,8 ))) Listen to
Page 64 and 65:
G there was I there were V preposit
Page 66 and 67:
~~- 2 - GR AMMAR ~a, b, o r c . I T
Page 68:
G countable / uncountable nouns; a
Page 71 and 72:
SPEAKING • Read the questionnai r
Page 75 and 76:
3 []I ORDERING A MEAL 4 THE END OF
Page 77 and 78:
3 PRONUNCIATION consonant groups a
Page 79 and 80:
3 PRONUNCIATION & SPEAKING sentence
Page 81 and 82:
PARTl 'Come in.' said Cl voice. Jan
Page 84:
G adverbs (manner and modifiers) V
Page 88 and 89: Do men and women use the Internet i
Page 90: Going home 1 Cl JENNY'S LAST MORNIN
Page 93: 2 PRONUNCIATION sentence st ress a
Page 98 and 99: GRAMMAR Qa,b.or c. I You speak ___
Page 103 and 104: SC WHAT DO YOU DO? WHAT ARE YOU DOI
Page 105: 9C QUIZ NIGHT Student A a Complete
Page 109 and 110: BC THE GHOST ROOM Student B a Look
Page 115 and 116: 7 A FORMAL EMAIL a Read rhe adverti
Page 118: A nwlia 1\\ bit', WeIIJ,edll:"c\'dl
Page 121 and 122: film, but I wa~ tired aftl'r my lon
Page 123 and 124: eakfast. or tea, in a ba r, not juS
Page 127 and 128: GRAMMAR BANK 2A c Complete the dial
Page 129 and 130: GRAMMAR BANK 3A a C hange rhe se nt
Page 131: GRAMMAR BANK 4A a @ rhecorrectform.
Page 134: 6 6A object pronouns: me, you, him,
Page 137: GRAMMAR BANK 7A a Compic[c rhe past
Page 141 and 142: GRAMMAR BANK 9A a \Vrirell,llll.or
Page 143 and 144: lOA a Write rhe opposit e. Ihe s ma
Page 145 and 146: GRAMMAR BANK 11A b Complete with ad
Page 147 and 148: GRAMMAR BANK 12A c \Vr ite a senten
Page 149: The world VOCABULARY BANK 1 CONTINE
Page 152 and 153: Adjectives VOCABULARY BANK 1 COMMON
Page 154 and 155: Jobs VOCABULARY BANK a Match the wo
Page 156 and 157: Everyday activities VOCABULARY BANK
Page 158: More verb phrases VOCABULARY BANK a
Page 161 and 162: The house VOCABULARY BANK 1 ROOMS M
Page 163 and 164: Food VOCABULARY BANK a b Match the
Page 165 and 166: Irregular verbs 5 58 1») Present P
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