o_19fn4c6fp1rt4114p1t6imfs1spia.pdf

11
11A adverbs (manner and modifiers)
adverbs of manner
They drive dangerousl),.
He dresses fa s hio nably.
She ('J t S \f('T) qu ick I)'.
I \\'ork hard.
We speak English wel l.
5 25 1»)
We use adverbs of manner to say !!mY
people do things.
Adverbs usually go after the ve rb.
I speak Eug/islr I'ery ",ell.
NOT 1 ""1pt'tIIn~-dl-Engltllr.
adjective
slow
quick
b,d
careful
healthy
easy
possible
good
fast
hard
adverb
slowly
quickly
badly
carefully
healthily
easily
possibly
well
fast
hard
I
+ -Iy
consonant + y
) -ity
le) -Iy
irregular
Remembe r the difference between
ad jeClivcs and adverbs:
I'm a ca refill (/ril'f'T. (cllreful is a n
adjective. I[ describes Ihe noun, dril'c r.)
I dril'e careflllly. (CIlreflllly is an ad\'erb.
I1 describes the verb. dril'c,)
modifying adverbs: very, quite, etc.
It isn't veryexpel1 sil'e.
People arc quite formal.
She drives incredibly fast.
Th/.'"}' sp"ak really slowly.
W/.'" us/.'" modifyin g adverbs with
adject ives or other advc rbs.
They always go h£..(Qn: the adjective or
adverb.
P words ending in -Iy
Not an words that end in -Iyare
adverbs. e.g. friendly = adjective.
He's a friendly person.
118 verbs + to + infinitive: want to, need to, etc.
I want to find a new job. 5 31 »))
You need to praClise every day.
When did you learn to play the guitar?
\Vould you like to be famous?
Many "crbs arc followed by a verb in the infinitive with to,
These include: \\'(1111, need. lellr/I, promise, deeitle, pl(lfr, and IlOpe.
ne articles
1 at an
A What's this? B It 's a phot{) of my daughter. 5 37 »))
A W hat do they do? B lim's a doctor. Sally's a n engineer.
A 1-1 0\\ often do th~y have classes? B Three limes a w('ek.
2 the
Can you d ose the window. please?
Can you check t hl.'i r address on the i nternet?
It·s t he best restaurant I know.
3 a or the?
LC'I's have a pizza. The pia.as are \'cry good here.
4 no article
Mcn arc usually morl' interested in SpOrt than wome n.
She's m y mother's cousin. That's Tom 's chair!
jim goes 10 school by bus.
would like to
I \l'ould like /0 = I \\'(111110 (now or in t he future).
Contractions: il = would: wOllld,I'1 = wOllld 1101.
Use the infinitive with 10 after \\'ol/ld like. / would like 10
'enrl/ . NOT /·w{}ultHikNeltrn.
Remember you can also use \Vol/M ),011 like ... ? to offe r:
W ould you like (I dri"k?
\\'orlld like is t he sa me for all persons.
P would like and like
"d like to dance. = I want to dance.
I like dancing. = I enjoy it ; I like it in general.
Weusea!(ln
o to say what something is or what job people do.
o in expressions of frequency.
2 We use Ihe
when the speaker and hearer know the thing we arc talking
about: Close IIl e willdo w. = the one that is open.
when there is only one of something: lire illlernel.lhe sw!. etc.
before superlative adjecri\'es: tlte bi!Jljcst. tlte besl, etc.
3 Wc often use (I the first rim(' we mention a person or thing and
I hen the t he nex I time because it is now clear who or what we
arc lalking about.
..j. We don't usually use tlte
when we talk aboul people or things in general:
Mell are more irrteresled ir' sporttllan wo me,.. (genera l)
Tile \Vomell in litis class work harder 1"(lU Ill e mell. (specific)
before possessive's. S/IC'S my motlrer's cousin. NOT ShtltrhMtt)"t1fcth~1"ro
1l $in .
with the following:
m eals: bre(lkJasl.lllllch. di/lller. etc.
places: \l'ork. school. III/it'ersiry. bed. home. etc.
b)' + transport: [jo by enr. lral'e/ by Ir(lill , etc.