09.03.2015 Views

Top-down and Bottom-up Approaches to Nanoscale Fabrication

Top-down and Bottom-up Approaches to Nanoscale Fabrication

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Two principal approaches<br />

<strong>Top</strong>-Down<br />

Miniaturizing existing<br />

processes at the<br />

Macro/Microscale<br />

Traditional approach in<br />

industrial applications<br />

E.g. Lithography, backbone of<br />

computing systems<br />

<strong>Bot<strong>to</strong>m</strong>-Up<br />

Assembling structures from<br />

the a<strong>to</strong>mic/molecular level<br />

Novel approach, conceptually<br />

imitating nature<br />

E.g. chemical self-assembly<br />

5-040503TSCD

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