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Special Edition-07.pdf - Lahore School of Economics

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Pakistan’s External Trade: Does Exchange Rate Misalignment Matter for Pakistan? 151<br />

Appendix<br />

Bilateral Misalignment<br />

Bilateral Actual and Equilibrium RER vis a vis Pound Sterling<br />

Actual BRER<br />

EBRER<br />

140.0<br />

120.0<br />

100.0<br />

80.0<br />

60.0<br />

40.0<br />

20.0<br />

1978<br />

1979<br />

1980<br />

1981<br />

1982<br />

1983<br />

1984<br />

1985<br />

1986<br />

1987<br />

1988<br />

1989<br />

1990<br />

1991<br />

1992<br />

1993<br />

1994<br />

1995<br />

1996<br />

1997<br />

1998<br />

1999<br />

2000<br />

2001<br />

2002<br />

2003<br />

2004<br />

2005<br />

2006<br />

Misalignment (in percent)<br />

30.0<br />

20.0<br />

Depreciation<br />

10.0<br />

0.0<br />

-10.0<br />

Appreciation<br />

-20.0<br />

-30.0<br />

1978<br />

1979<br />

1980<br />

1981<br />

1982<br />

1983<br />

1984<br />

1985<br />

1986<br />

1987<br />

1988<br />

1989<br />

1990<br />

1991<br />

1992<br />

1993<br />

1994<br />

1995<br />

1996<br />

1997<br />

1998<br />

1999<br />

2000<br />

2001<br />

2002<br />

2003<br />

2004<br />

2005<br />

2006

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