Special Edition-07.pdf - Lahore School of Economics

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202 Samina Shabir and Reema Kazmi Nag, B., 2005, “Trade Cooperation and Performance in East and South Asia: Towards a Future Integration”, South Pacific Development Journal, Vol. 12, No. 1, pp. 1-29. Pakistan Economic Survey, various editions. People’s Daily Online, “China Established Nine FTAs in Past Five Years”, February 9 2006. People’s Daily Online, “Sino-Pakistan Trade on Upward Trend”, August 13 2000. Philippine Daily Inquirer, “China-ASEAN FTA to Boost Regional Integration”, June 1 2005. Website of General Administration of Customs China. Website of Pakistan Board of Investment.
The Lahore Journal of Economics Special Edition (September 2007) Determinants of Female Labor Force Participation in Pakistan An Empirical Analysis of PSLM (2004-05) Micro Data Mehak Ejaz ∗ Abstract This paper seeks to identify the major determinants of female labor force participation in Pakistan, specifically with reference to rural and urban areas. Limited dependent variable techniques (Logit and Probit) are utilized to determine the factors affecting female labor force participation. This analysis uses data taken from the PSLM (Pakistan Social and Living Standards Measurement Survey, 2004-05) which measure individual and household characteristics of females between the ages of 15-49. Empirical results suggest that age, educational attainment and marital status have significant and positive effects on female labor force participation (FLFP). When women belong to the nuclear family and have access to vehicles, they are more likely are they to participate in economic activities, whereas a large number of children and the availability of home appliances reduces the probability of FLFP. The results imply that reducing the child care burden on females and facilitating educational attainment would lead to a higher labor force participation rate for females in Pakistan. I. Introduction The economically active population, or labor force, is a group of people who produce goods and services to meet the requirements of society. Pakistan has a relatively low labor force 69 participation rate owing to the lower percentage of women in the work force. Therefore this is a major issue concerning the development of Pakistan. According to the Labor Force Survey, the female labor participation rate in 2004-05 was only 14.6%. According to the Economic Survey, the ∗ The author is a Research Associate at the Centre for Research, Lahore School of Economics, Lahore. 69 In Pakistan, the labor force is defined as all persons ten years of age and above who are working or looking for work for cash or kind, one week prior to the date of enumeration.
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