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The Green Finger Sponge (Lotrochota birotulata)<br />
usually forms branched bushes; this one is<br />
growing on a Common Sea Fan (Gorgonia<br />
ventalina).<br />
as long as I am, but undoubtedly four times as heavy.<br />
It stood up to the 6.5-foot (2-m) Reef Sharks, which<br />
quickly got out of the way of the grouper as soon as it<br />
launched an attack. When I tried to position myself for<br />
an extra-close portrait, it occurred to me that the underwater<br />
camera would have fit into the grouper’s mouth<br />
with room to spare, but it simply rolled its eyes at me.<br />
AN EXCITING FINALE<br />
Given all this excitement, I had been paying less attention<br />
to other creatures in the area. On the sandy bottom<br />
these included the Southern Stingray (Dasyatis americana),<br />
the Queen Conch (Strombus gigas), almost extinct<br />
elsewhere, and various species of sea cucumbers (Astichopus<br />
multifidus, among others.). The sociable Tarpon<br />
(Megalops atlanticus) had retired into the clefts of the<br />
reef. Their large, striking, silvery-metallic scales require<br />
careful use of the flash, to avoid the reflection resulting<br />
in unusable photos. Similar problems<br />
can occur with the Horse-eye Jack (Caranx<br />
latus), shoals of which crossed our path on<br />
our way back up.<br />
Meanwhile, the sharks had reassembled<br />
around the waiting boat, so we were happy<br />
to extend the usual safety stop for as long<br />
as the remaining compressed air allowed.<br />
To avoid getting divers in my photos, I remained<br />
at a distance from the group and<br />
recorded the patrolling sharks in a variety of<br />
shots. They usually swam past at a distance<br />
of around 6 or 7 feet (2 m). Sometimes they<br />
approached head-on, but then turned aside<br />
in plenty of time. They appeared to be using<br />
all their senses to determine what these bubbling<br />
creatures who had invaded their territory<br />
might be. “Are they dangerous?” “Are<br />
they competitors?” Perhaps these were the<br />
questions that the sharks were asking and<br />
trying to answer through their instinctive<br />
examination of the aliens.<br />
A hefty bump and the simultaneous gentler<br />
blow of a tail awoke me violently from<br />
such thoughts. While I was admiring the<br />
powerful elegance of the sharks and waiting<br />
for worthwhile photo opportunities, a young<br />
Caribbean Reef Shark had approached unnoticed<br />
from behind and was trying to solve<br />
the puzzle in its own loutish way. I decided<br />
to keep the unfriendly youngster in sight, but<br />
this plan was doomed to failure, since 15–20<br />
conspecifics were assembled around us. The<br />
ruffian soon abandoned the anonymity of the group to<br />
launch a new, unexpected attack. At first I wasn’t aware<br />
that it was the same inquisitive fellow that I had been<br />
watching through the camera’s viewfinder, because he<br />
was on a course that would take him close to me as he patrolled.<br />
I first realized when he suddenly changed course<br />
and closed the remaining 6 feet (2 m) between us. There<br />
was no time to readjust the camera, but I managed to<br />
take two photos before the shark grabbed my camera.<br />
Had he mistaken its silvery housing for a favorite fish, or<br />
was he just curious? When I pushed him away, he let the<br />
camera go without leaving behind any noticeable traces<br />
of his razor-sharp teeth. This indicated a gentle bite with<br />
the gums, perhaps to enable the shark to investigate this<br />
object of special interest more closely and check out its<br />
taste. Because Caribbean Reef Sharks can be persistently<br />
troublesome, after this exciting experience I was more<br />
careful to watch my back.<br />
CORAL<br />
99