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David J. Peterson for bestowing upon Ithkuil the 2008 Smiley Award. And I am grateful to Dr. Oleg Bakhtiyarov of the University for Effective Development in Kyiv, Ukraine for his interest in my work and for giving me the opportunity to visit him and his colleagues and students both in Kyiv and in Elista, Kalmykia. Home Introduction 4 Case Morphology 8 Adjuncts FAQs 1 Phonology 5 Verb Morphology 9 Syntax Links of Interest Updates / News 2 Morpho- Phonology 3 Basic Morphology 6 More Verb Morphology 7 Suffixes 10 Lexico- Semantics —John Quijada 11 The Writing System For those who would like a copy of the Ithkuil Grammar in book form, it is now available! And while you’re at it, you can check out the novel I cowrote with my twin brother Paul, also now available! (It’s a political thriller/science fiction story that explores the philosophical implications of quantum physics, and features Ithkuil as a “para-linguistic” interface to a quantum computer.) Proceed to Introduction>> 12 The Number System List of Abbreviations The Lexicon Texts
©2004-2011 by John Quijada. You may copy or excerpt any portion of the contents of this website for private, individual, or personal use which is non-commercial in nature and not for purposes of profit. Otherwise, you may copy or excerpt brief portions of the contents of this website in published, web-accessible, or commercially distributed articles, papers or webpages for purposes of review, commentary or analysis, provided you give full attribution to the author and this website.
Page 1: Ithkuil: A Philosophical Design for
Page 5 and 6: How the Language Works Ithkuil’s
Page 7 and 8: 5. -ôx = a suffix indicating that
Page 9 and 10: in Ithkuil no river is without its
Page 11 and 12: meaning. Ithkuil grammar has been d
Page 13 and 14: About the Grammar Presentation This
Page 15 and 16: Home Introduction 4 Case Morphology
Page 17 and 18: LABIO- VELAR LABIO- DENTAL _ _ _ _
Page 19 and 20: t Similar to English but without as
Page 21 and 22: ecomes semi-vocalic (sometimes refe
Page 23 and 24: ’ As previously described in Sec.
Page 25 and 26: six tones are low, high, falling, r
Page 27 and 28: “character” or subjective “so
Page 29 and 30: analysis, provided you give full at
Page 31 and 32: A brief, preliminary explanation of
Page 33 and 34: this initial a- can be deleted. **A
Page 35 and 36: 2.2 ROOT AND STEM FORMATION All wor
Page 37 and 38: Note that each stem carries both a
Page 39 and 40: (although, in actuality, some forms
Page 41 and 42: Ithkuil: A Philosophical Design for
Page 43 and 44: 3.1.2 DPX The Duplex The DUPLEX con
Page 45 and 46: elaļļ ‘a string of words’ up
Page 47 and 48: p h akţ ‘a thicket/jungle thicke
Page 49 and 50: (e.g., one’s left and right eye f
Page 51 and 52: may be occurring in the present con
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Alternately, extension can be shown
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pšaňsk ‘the last vestiges of a
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3.5.3 Affix Tables for Configuratio
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NRM + ICP U N A COA mq mq’ sq h s
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A VAR COA ESSENCE & EXTENSION PERSP
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RPV + PRX N A VAR py ppy lpy fy npy
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EXTENSIONPERSPECTIVEAFFILIATION UNI
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Aspect (+ Mood) Function Phase + Sa
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(((Cv) VL) Cg/Cs) Vr (Cx/Cv Vp/VL)
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©2004-2011 by John Quijada. You ma
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In each of these sentences case is
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3h) * Gave. (Intended meaning: Some
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4.3.1 OBL The Oblique Case The OBLI
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expectation, hoping, wishing, being
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Azbal STA Azbal STA Azbal STA Azbal
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Ičalosk DYN Ičalosk DYN Ičalosk
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DYN ABS Ičalosk DYN Ičalosk DYN I
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* A storm noticed on the horizon. (
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4.4.5 PDC The Productive Case The P
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English phrases ‘instead of’ or
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4.5.14 CLA The Classificative Case
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possession, while with the UTILITAT
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case-frames (see Sec. 5.4) it would
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The SIMULTANEITIVE identifies a nou
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4.6.9 PCR The Postcursive Case The
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_____ 1m+2u+ua-ATT STA-‘grief’-
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4.8 THE VOCATIVE The VOCATIVE case
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hruštrul-lyö’ň ˉhnič h âçt
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6.1.5 REQ The Requisitive The REQUI
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The VOLUNTATIVE corresponds to Engl
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(a) Jane's state of health is not a
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Jane, while being in a healthier st
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Rril eglalaimļ byoail. LISTEN STA-
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24 EPD EXPEDITIVE iö/uö r-rš r-r
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Low TERMINATIVE Falling-Rising DEPL
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For verbs carrying STATIVE Function
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Proceed to Chapter 7: Suffixes >> H
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The morpho-semantic delineations of
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The “third person” in Ithkuil i
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Form 4 (Collapsed Form): Vc2 + C1 +
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IDP Interdependent üa üaw- BEN Be
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ultánļ këi STA-‘page.of.writin
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Falling Tone High Tone referent→
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high + falling → low The order in
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Degree 2 PROPRIETIVE Case Degree 3
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Links of Interest Updates / News 2
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In the hypothetical answer Bill (or
Page 147 and 148:
direct answer to commands, question
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placing the adjective ‘white’ a
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Sometimes, rather than semantic rol
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tone on its last syllable, in order
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Ithkuil: A Philosophical Design for
Page 157 and 158:
2.3 et seq. regarding the use of th
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elaliuçaukç ‘whisper sweet noth
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(the) past → history see → obse
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Concepts of spatial position and or
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in(side) any machine these days. I
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+X / +Y / -Z = “right / ahead / b
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octant static relationships a “po
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itself. Essentially, Ithkuil is les
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particularly found in the realm of
Page 176 and 177:
FAQs 1 Phonology 5 Verb Morphology
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of the character. Examples: 11.1.2
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The shape of this character, its po
Page 182 and 183:
The latter 48 cases utilize these s
Page 184 and 185:
9 MLT 11.3.1.3 Extension and Affili
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1 RTR 9 RSM 17 PMP 25 DSC 2 PRS 10
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11.3.2.1 Case: The secondary case/a
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11.3.2.2 Aspect: Aspect in a second
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11.3.3 Tertiary Characters The thir
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Additional extensions allow for the
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11.3.4.6 Context: The default EXS C
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Relation, as shown previously in Ta
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consisting of a lone top-bar. Sylla
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Secondary Aspect Characters Tertiar
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11.6 THE ALTERNATIVE ORNAMENTAL SCR
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©2004-2011 by John Quijada. You ma
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The same exact system holds for Ith
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12.3 EXPRESSING “ZERO” one two
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literally: “26 of ten-thousands w
Page 215 and 216:
Page 217 and 218:
STEP THREE: Analysis/Derivation Usi
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use would imply that families manif
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-GW- 'AMBULATION' ‘in a repetitiv
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Basic Greetings and Conversational
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or Uhispal ük h u tô myal kô edn
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IFL FRAMED-DYN-‘exist’-COR-NRM/
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And while you’re at it, you can c
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-DhR- REPRESENTATION FOR AESTHETIC
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-LFQ- CHARACTER TRAITS: SELF-CONCER
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-RTh- CONSIDERATION OF AN IDEA OR P
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-ŠŠ- HIDE/CONCEAL/AVOID/SNEAK INF
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-XhČ’- CHARACTER TRAITS: STUPIDI
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Page 243 and 244:
2u+ui personal reference: unbounded
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ATC Suffix: Degree Of Anticipation
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CMP5C Comparative 5C case CMP6A Com
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CRI Suffix: Cycle or circular motio
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DES Desiderative modality DEV Suffi
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EPI Epistemic sanction EPS Episodic
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HAB Habitual aspect HOR Hortative i
Page 257 and 258:
IPT Suffix: Degree of importance/im
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MD14 Suffix: well-liked; like (to)
Page 261 and 262:
N Gnomic perspective NA1 Suffix: Ne
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PLE Suffix: Degree of (Un-)Pleasant
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PUR Purposive case PUT Putative val
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SCS Suffix: Degree of Success versu
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TEN Tentative validation TFI Suffix
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News Morphology 7 Suffixes System T
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I speak enough fractured German to
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sentence). For example, merely sayi
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The first criterion can basically b
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the Lexicon on an ongoing (albeit p
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Page 283 and 284:
Page 285 and 286:
EXAMPLE MORPHOLOGICAL DERIVATIVES F
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COMPLEMENTARY Stems COMPLEMENTARY S
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1. 6 times the number of something;
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ÇKhW- ‘PORCUPINE’ INFORMAL Ste
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1. physical contact between 2 or mo
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3. filter / screening [selective ac
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-DMY- neurological disorder — The
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-DhMY- auto-immune condition — Th
Page 301 and 302:
-FPL- perpetrator + victim — The
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-FŢ- ‘INSECT’ INFORMAL Stems F
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1. generic 2-D outline shape (e.g.,
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1. member of parent/child in-law re
Page 309 and 310:
Morphological derivative from FORMA
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-KSP ‘-X/+Y/+Z SPATIAL ORIENTATIO
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trajectory or at a La Grange point)
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INFORMAL Stems FORMAL Stems 1. genu
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LC’- ‘PLANARITY/FLATNESS RELATI
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INFORMAL Stems FORMAL Stems 1. mars
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-ĻN- ‘CLASSES OF LAND/AIR ANIMAL
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-MN- ‘AWE / BE OR FEEL IMPRESSED
Page 325 and 326:
-MT’-‘CLASSES OF ANIMAL’ INFO
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-MŽ- ‘GENDER’ INFORMAL Stems F
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-NSW- ‘CHICKEN’ (the stems of t
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-ŇGR- ‘BABOON’ (the stems of t
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-ŇN- ‘ANT’ The pattern of stem
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-PNY- grape The pattern of stems fo
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-PT- ‘feel hurt/offended’ The s
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1. affective (i.e., unwilled) cough
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1. sibling 1. step-sibling 2. broth
Page 343 and 344:
-RF- ‘CIRCULAR VECTOR MOTION’ (
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-RSČ- ‘MAPLE’ The stems of thi
Page 347 and 348:
-RVP’- Rubidium — Pattern of st
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DEGREE/EXTENT suffix. -ŘG- ‘TUNI
Page 351 and 352:
-SK h W- ‘ROBIN’ (the stems of
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-SQW- tomato The pattern of stems f
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SSD Derivatives for Informal Stem 3
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-ŠKÇ- ‘PIGEON’ (the stems of
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-ŠT- fry -- The pattern of stems f
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the depression] volume itself + obj
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INFORMAL FORMAL subatomic particle
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1. head (as gestalt entity) [both p
Page 367 and 368:
-ŢN- ‘TIME PERIOD/DURATION MORE
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-ŢX- squeezability/compressability
Page 371 and 372:
focus on the cause focus on the fee
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SSD derivatives for Formal Stem 1:
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-XT- ‘EFFORT/WORK’ INFORMAL Ste
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INFORMAL Stem Derivations: find out
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-ZDR- ‘BEAR’ (the stems of this
Page 381 and 382:
-ZT- ‘coal’ — Pattern of stem
Page 383 and 384:
DEGREE/EXTENT suffix. -ŻŘ- ‘qua
Page 385 and 386:
FAQs 1 Phonology 5 Verb Morphology
Page 387 and 388:
Wenedyk by Jan van Steenbergen gjâ
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