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Natural Resources Chapter of the Master Plan - Town of Wolfeboro

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<strong>Natural</strong> <strong>Resources</strong> <strong>Chapter</strong>, <strong>Wolfeboro</strong>, NH<br />

Invasive species can:<br />

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Reduce <strong>the</strong> ability <strong>of</strong> streams to make historic water deliveries.<br />

Displace native plant communities and/or radically change <strong>the</strong> nature <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> habitats <strong>the</strong>y<br />

invade.<br />

Compete for <strong>the</strong> same natural resources and life requirements (food, water, space, shelter)<br />

as native species and degrade local ecologies by disrupting <strong>the</strong> food chain.<br />

Cause <strong>the</strong> extinction <strong>of</strong> native species.<br />

Increase soil erosion and fire hazard.<br />

Decrease <strong>the</strong> quality <strong>of</strong> understory habitat in forests and facilitate <strong>the</strong> spread <strong>of</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

invasive species.<br />

Decrease <strong>the</strong> quality and amount <strong>of</strong> range for wildlife (and range animals).<br />

Degrade aquatic habitats and clog waterways.<br />

Following habitat loss, invasive species are <strong>the</strong> number one threat to <strong>the</strong> integrity <strong>of</strong> America 's<br />

natural areas. In 2000, House Bill 1258-FN was created requiring <strong>the</strong> Commissioner <strong>of</strong><br />

Agriculture, Markets, and Food to, “conduct research and educational activities which address<br />

<strong>the</strong> effects <strong>of</strong> invasive plant, insect, and fungal species upon <strong>the</strong> state,” and to “publish annually<br />

lists <strong>of</strong> invasive species that present potential or immediate danger to <strong>the</strong> environmental and<br />

economic interests <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> state.” These lists are as follows:<br />

N.H. Prohibited List<br />

RSA 430:52 VII defines invasive species as an “alien species whose introduction causes or is<br />

likely to cause economic or environmental harm or harm to human health.” Therefore, no person<br />

shall knowingly collect, transport, sell, distribute, propagate, or transplant any living and viable<br />

portion <strong>of</strong> any plant species listed below, which includes all <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir cultivars and varieties. Also,<br />

no person shall knowingly collect, transport, sell, distribute, propagate or release any living<br />

insect species listed below. 1<br />

Prohibited <strong>Plan</strong>ts: Land<br />

Scientific Name<br />

Ailanthus altissima<br />

Alliaria petiolata<br />

Common Name<br />

Tree <strong>of</strong> heaven<br />

Garlic mustard<br />

1 Invasive Species Adopted Rule Part Agr 3801.<br />

<strong>Natural</strong> <strong>Resources</strong> Inventory, <strong>Wolfeboro</strong>, NH 48

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