A CHECKLIST AND CLASSIFICATION OF LIVING DINOFLAGELLATES (DINOFLAGELLATA, ALVEOLATA)
A checklist and classification of the extant dinoflagellates are given. Dinokaryotic dinoflagellates (including Noctilucales) comprised 2,294 species belonging to 238 genera. Dinoflagellates sensu lato (Ellobiopsea, Oxyrrhea, Syndinea and Dinokaryota) comprised 2,377 species belonging to 259 genera. The nomenclature of several taxa has been corrected according to the International Code of Botanical Nomenclature. When gene sequences were available, the species were classified following the Small and Large SubUnit rDNA (SSU and LSU rDNA) phylogenies. No taxonomical innovations are proposed herein. However, the checklist revealed that taxa distantly related to the type species of their genera would need to be placed in a new or another known genus. At present, the most extended molecular markers are unable to elucidate the interrelations between the classical orders, and the available sequences of other markers are still insufficient. The classification of the dinoflagellates remains unresolved, especially at the order level.
A checklist and classification of the extant dinoflagellates are given. Dinokaryotic dinoflagellates (including Noctilucales) comprised 2,294 species belonging to 238 genera. Dinoflagellates sensu lato (Ellobiopsea, Oxyrrhea, Syndinea and Dinokaryota) comprised 2,377 species belonging to 259 genera. The nomenclature of several taxa has been corrected according to the International Code of Botanical Nomenclature. When gene sequences were available, the species were classified following the Small and Large SubUnit rDNA (SSU and LSU rDNA) phylogenies. No taxonomical innovations are proposed herein. However, the checklist revealed that taxa distantly related to the type species of their genera would need to be placed in a new or another known genus. At present, the most extended molecular markers are unable to elucidate the interrelations between the classical orders, and the available sequences of other markers are still insufficient. The classification of the dinoflagellates remains unresolved, especially at the order level.
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90 GÓMEZ<br />
Table 2. Continued.<br />
563 Amphidinium carterae Hulburt 1957 (=A. microcephalum R.E. Norris 1961)<br />
564 Amphidinium celestinum W. Conrad & Kuff. 1954<br />
565 Amphidinium conradii (W. Conrad 1926) J. Schiller 1933 (=Gymnodinium glaucum W. Conrad)<br />
566 Amphidinium conus J. Schiller 1928<br />
567 Amphidinium coprosum Baumeister 1943<br />
568 Amphidinium corallinum W. Conrad & Kuff. 1954<br />
569 Amphidinium corrugatum J. Larsen & D.J. Patterson 1990<br />
570 Amphidinium crassum Lohmann 1908 (=A. phaeocysticola M. Lebour 1925)<br />
571<br />
Amphidinium cristatum D. Ballant. 1964 (=A. rostratum W. Conrad & Kuff. 1954, non A. rostratum Proshk.-Lavr.<br />
1945)<br />
572 Amphidinium cucurbita Kof. & Swezy 1921<br />
573 Amphidinium cucurbitella Kof. & Swezy 1921<br />
574 Amphidinium cupulatisquama M. Tamura & T. Horig. 2009<br />
575 Amphidinium curvatum J. Schiller 1928<br />
576 Amphidinium cyaneoturbo W. Conrad & Kuff. 1954<br />
577 Amphidinium discoidale (Diesing 1866) Kof. & Swezy 1921 (=A. operculatum var. discoidalis Diesing)<br />
578 Amphidinium dubium W. Conrad & Kuff. 1954<br />
579 Amphidinium eilatiensis J.J. Lee, R. Olea, M. Cevasco, X. Pochon, M. Correia, M. Shpigel & J. Pawlowski 2003<br />
580 Amphidinium emarginatum (Diesing 1886) Kof. & Swezy 1921 (=A. operculatum var. marginata Diesing 1886)<br />
581 Amphidinium extensum A. Wulff 1916<br />
582 Amphidinium fastigium Kof. & Swezy 1921<br />
583 Amphidinium filum Böhm 1976<br />
584 Amphidinium flagellans J. Schiller 1928<br />
585 Amphidinium flexum Herdman 1923<br />
586 Amphidinium galbanum Kof. & Swezy 1921<br />
587 Amphidinium gibbosum (L. Maranda & Y. Shimizu 1996) Flø Jørg. & Sh. Murray 2004<br />
588 Amphidinium glaucovirescens J. Schiller 1955<br />
589 Amphidinium glaucum W. Conrad 1926<br />
590 Amphidinium globosum Schröd. 1911<br />
591 Amphidinium hadai Balech 1976<br />
592 Amphidinium herdmanii Kof. & Swezy 1921 (=A. operculatum W.A. Herdman 1911)<br />
593<br />
Amphidinium incoloratum P.H. Campb. 1973 (=A. boekhoutnensis Caljon 1983, ?A. klebsii Kof. & Swezy 1921=A.<br />
opeculatum G.A. Klebs 1884)<br />
594 Amphidinium inflatum Kof. 1931<br />
595 Amphidinium kesslitzii J. Schiller 1928 (=?Gymnodinium nanum J. Schiller 1933)<br />
596 Amphidinium lacunarum Skuja 1964<br />
597 Amphidinium lanceolatum Schröd. 1911<br />
598 Amphidinium lefevrei Skvortzov 1968<br />
599 Amphidinium lilloense W. Conrad & Kuff. 1954<br />
600 Amphidinium lissae J. Schiller 1925<br />
601 Amphidinium luteum Skuja 1939<br />
602 Amphidinium machapungarum P.H. Campb. 1973<br />
603 Amphidinium macrocephalum W. Conrad & Kuff. 1954<br />
604 Amphidinium mammillatum W. Conrad & Kuff. 1954 (=A. pseudogalbanum W. Conrad & Kuff. 1954)<br />
605 Amphidinium mananninii Herdman 1924<br />
606 Amphidinium massartii Biecheler 1952 (=A. höefleri J. Schiller & Diskus 1955)<br />
607 Amphidinium mootonorum Sh. Murray & D.J. Patterson 2002<br />
608 Amphidinium mucicola W. Conrad 1941
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