A CHECKLIST AND CLASSIFICATION OF LIVING DINOFLAGELLATES (DINOFLAGELLATA, ALVEOLATA)
A checklist and classification of the extant dinoflagellates are given. Dinokaryotic dinoflagellates (including Noctilucales) comprised 2,294 species belonging to 238 genera. Dinoflagellates sensu lato (Ellobiopsea, Oxyrrhea, Syndinea and Dinokaryota) comprised 2,377 species belonging to 259 genera. The nomenclature of several taxa has been corrected according to the International Code of Botanical Nomenclature. When gene sequences were available, the species were classified following the Small and Large SubUnit rDNA (SSU and LSU rDNA) phylogenies. No taxonomical innovations are proposed herein. However, the checklist revealed that taxa distantly related to the type species of their genera would need to be placed in a new or another known genus. At present, the most extended molecular markers are unable to elucidate the interrelations between the classical orders, and the available sequences of other markers are still insufficient. The classification of the dinoflagellates remains unresolved, especially at the order level.
A checklist and classification of the extant dinoflagellates are given. Dinokaryotic dinoflagellates (including Noctilucales) comprised 2,294 species belonging to 238 genera. Dinoflagellates sensu lato (Ellobiopsea, Oxyrrhea, Syndinea and Dinokaryota) comprised 2,377 species belonging to 259 genera. The nomenclature of several taxa has been corrected according to the International Code of Botanical Nomenclature. When gene sequences were available, the species were classified following the Small and Large SubUnit rDNA (SSU and LSU rDNA) phylogenies. No taxonomical innovations are proposed herein. However, the checklist revealed that taxa distantly related to the type species of their genera would need to be placed in a new or another known genus. At present, the most extended molecular markers are unable to elucidate the interrelations between the classical orders, and the available sequences of other markers are still insufficient. The classification of the dinoflagellates remains unresolved, especially at the order level.
You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles
YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.
114 GÓMEZ<br />
Table 2. Continued.<br />
1447<br />
1448<br />
Diplopsalopsis ovata (T.H. Abé 1941) J.D. Dodge & Toriumi 1993 (=Diplopsalopsis orbicularis (Paulsen 1907) var.<br />
ovata T.H. Abé 1941)<br />
Diplopsalopsis pingii (D.S. Nie 1943) J.D. Dodge & Toriumi 1993 (=Diplopsalis pingii D.S. Nie, Peridiniopsis pingii<br />
(D.S. Nie) F.J.R. Taylor 1976)<br />
167 Dissodium T.H. Abé 1941 (=Diplopsalis Bergh 1881 partim, Diplopelta F. Stein 1883 ex Jørg. 1912 partim)<br />
1449<br />
168<br />
Dissodium parvum T.H. Abé 1941 (=Diplopelta parva (T.H. Abé) Matsuoka 1988, Diplopsalis parvum (T.H. Abé)<br />
T.H. Abé 1981)<br />
Gotoius T.H. Abé 1981 ex Matsuoka 1988 (=Diplopsalis Bergh 1881 partim, Dissodium T.H. Abé 1941 partim)<br />
-type G. mutsuensis<br />
1450 Gotoius abei Matsuoka 1988<br />
1451<br />
Gotoius excentricus (D.S. Nie 1943) Sournia 1984 (=Diplopsalis excentrica D.S. Nie 1943, Dissodium excentricum<br />
(D.S. Nie) A.R. Loebl. 1970, Peridiniopsis excentrica (D.S. Nie) F.J.R. Taylor 1976)<br />
1452 Gotoius mutsuensis T.H. Abé 1981 ex Matsuoka 1988<br />
1453 Gotoius ostenfeldii (Steem. Niels. 1931) J.D. Dodge & Toriumi 1993 (=Diplopsalis ostenfeldii Steem. Niels.)<br />
169<br />
Lebouraia T.H. Abé 1941 ex Sournia 1986 (=Diplopsalis Bergh 1881 partim, Diplopelta F. Stein ex Jørg. 1912<br />
partim) -type L. minuta<br />
1454 Lebouraia minuta T.H. Abé 1941 (=Diplopsalis minuta (T.H. Abé) T.H. Abé 1981)<br />
1455 Lebouraia pusilla (Balech & Akselman 1988) J.D. Dodge & Toriumi 1993 (=Diplopelta pusilla Balech & Akselman)<br />
170 Oblea Balech 1964 (=Peridiniopsis Lemmerm. 1904 partim, Diplopsalis Bergh 1881 partim) -type O. baculifera<br />
1456 Oblea acanthocysta H. Kawami, M. Iwataki & Matsuoka 2006<br />
1457 Oblea baculifera Balech 1964 ex Loebl. & A.R. Loebl. 1966<br />
1458<br />
1459<br />
Oblea rotunda (M. Lebour 1922) Balech 1964 ex Sournia 1973 (=Peridiniopsis rotunda M. Lebour, Glenodinium<br />
rotundum (M. Lebour) J. Schiller 1937, Peridinium limnophilum Er. Lindem. 1924, Peridiniopsis limnophilum (Er.<br />
Lindem.) Bourr. 1968, Glenodinium rotundum J. Schiller, Diplopsalis rotunda (M. Lebour) E.J.F. Wood 1954,<br />
Diplopsalis rotundata Steid. & I. Williams 1970)<br />
Oblea torta (T.H. Abé 1941) Balech 1964 ex Sournia 1973 (=Diplopsalis torta T.H. Abé, Diplopsalis hainanensis<br />
D.S. Nie 1943, Peridiniopsis hainanensis (D.S. Nie) F.J.R. Taylor 1976)<br />
171 Preperidinium L. Mangin 1913 (=Diplopeltopsis Pavill. 1913, Zygabikodinium Loebl. & A.R. Loebl. 1970)<br />
1460<br />
1461<br />
1462<br />
Preperidinium granulosum (Balech 1958) Elbr. 1993 (=Diplopeltopsis granulosa Balech, Zygabikodinium<br />
granulatum (Balech) A.R. Loebl. 1970)<br />
Preperidinium meunieri (Pavill. 1907) Elbr. 1993 (=Diplopsalis lenticula Bergh f. minor Paulsen 1907, Zygabikodinium<br />
lenticulatum Loebl. & A.R. Loebl. 1970, Peridinium lenticulum L. Mangin 1911, Peridinium paulsenii L. Mangin<br />
1911, Glenodinium lenticula f. minor (Paulsen 1907) Pavill. 1913, Diplopeltopsis minor (Paulsen 1907) Pavill. 1913,<br />
Peridiniopsis minor (Paulsen) Starmach 1974)<br />
Preperidinium perlatum (Balech 1971) Elbr. 1993 (=Diplopeltopsis perlata Balech 1971, Zygabikodinium perlatum<br />
(Balech) Elbr. 1975)<br />
1463 Preperidinium pseudo-oblea (Elbr. 1975) Elbr. 1993 (=Zygabikodinium pseudo-oblea Elbr.)<br />
Heterodiniaceae Er. Lindem. 1928<br />
172 Dolichodinium Kof. & A.M. Adamson 1933<br />
1464<br />
Dolichodinium lineatum (Kof. & J.R. Michener 1911) Kof. & A.M. Adamson 1933 (=Heterodinium lineatum Kof. &<br />
J.R. Michener)<br />
173 Heterodinium Kof. 1906 -type H. scrippsiae (46 species)<br />
1465 Heterodinium agassizii Kof. 1907<br />
1466 Heterodinium angulatum Kof. & J.R. Michener 1911<br />
1467 Heterodinium asymmetricum Kof. & A.M. Adamson 1933<br />
1468 Heterodinium australiae E.J.F. Wood 1963<br />
1469 Heterodinium balechii Rampi 1951<br />
1470 Heterodinium blackmanii (G. Murray & Whitting 1899) Kof. 1906 (=H. curvatum Kof. 1907)<br />
1471 Heterodinium calvum Kof. 1907<br />
1472 Heterodinium crassipes J. Schiller 1916<br />
1473 Heterodinium debeauxii Rampi 1941<br />
1474 Heterodinium deformatum (Kof. 1907) Kof. & A.M. Adamson 1933 (=H. gesticulatum f. deformata Kof. 1907)
Change language