The Materiality of Death - mikroarkeologi.se

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persons of social importance outside the local community. The striking resemblance between face-urns from Norway and Legnica, and perhaps also Etruria, show that there was close contact between people from these areas. Alliances between leading families could have existed in the form of trade or marriage. As ancestors, marriage partners from outside the local community and foreigners represented, according to Helms, “social-cum-cosmological Others”. The presence of such individuals have been important at, among other occasions, funerals to demonstrate and legitimise the deceased and his/her family’s status and right to authority (Helms 1998:11). This can explain the reason for the strong similarities between the face-urns in context, deposition and form. References AASBØE, M. K. 2006. Sørnorske ansiktsurner – Et studie av lokal kontekst og interregionale kontakter. Unpublished hovedfagsoppgave in archaeology at University at Bergen. BANTI, L. 1973. Etruscan cities and their culture. B.T. Batsford Ltd. London. BERGER, P. L. 1993 [1967]. Religion, samfund og virkelighed. Elementer til en sociologisk religionsteori. Vidarforlaget, Oslo. BLOCK, M. & PARRY, J. 1982. Introduction: death and the regeneration of life. In Block, M.& Parry, J. (eds.) Death and the regeneration of life, 1-44. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. BROHOLM, H. C. 1933. Studier over den yngre bronzealder i Danmark med særlig henblik paa gravfundene. Det Kongelige Nordiske Oldskriftselskab. H. H. Thieles Bogtrykkeri, København. BROHOLM, H. C. 1948. Danmarks bronzealder. Fjerde bind. Nyt nordisk Forlag. København. CUNLIFFE, B. (EDS), 1994. The Oxford Illustrated Prehistory of Europe. Oxford University Press, New York. FUGLESTVEDT, I. 1999. Adoranten, voltigeuren og andre dødelige. In Fuglestvedt, I., Gansum, T. og Opedal, A. (eds.), Et hus med mange rom. Vennebok til Bjørn Myhre på 60-årsdagen. AmS-Rapport 11A. AmS, Stavanger. GOLDHAHN, J. 1999. Sagaholm – hällristningar och gravritual. Studia Archaeologica Universitatis Umensis 11. Jönköpings Läns Museums Arkeologiska Rapportserie 41. Umeå. HAAVALDSEN, P. 1985. Sørnorske ansiktsurner – en lokal utfordring av en kontinental oldsaksgruppe. In Næss, Jenny-Rita (eds.) Artikkelsamling I, 25-33. AmS-Skrifter 11, Arkeologisk museum i Stavanger. HELMS, M. W. 1998. Access to origins. Affines, Ancestors and Aristocrats. Texas University Press, Austin. HERTZ, R. 1960. Death and the right hand. Cohen & West. Aberdeen. HOLCK, P. 1997. Cremated Bones. A Medical- Anthropological Study of an Archaeological Material on Cremation Burials. 3. revised edition. Antropologiske skrifter nr. 1c. Anatomisk Istitutt, UiO. HORNSTRUP, K.M. 2005. Kultanlæg og stenrækker – højens funktion i yngre bronzealder. In Goldhahn, J. (ed.) Mellan sten och järn. Del I. Rapport från det 9:e nordiska bronsålderssymposiet, Göteborg 2003-10-09/12, 279-291. Gotarc Serie C. Arkeologiska Skrifter No 59, Göteborg. JENSEN, J. 2000. Rav. Nordens guld. Gyldendal. København. JOHANSEN, Ø. 1981. Metallfunnene i østnorsk bronsealder. Kulturtilknytning og forutsetninger for en marginal ekspansjon. Universitetets oldsaksamlings skrifter. Ny rekke 4. Oslo. KNEISEL, J. 2005. Krigeren og præstinden? Den pommerske kulturs gravskikke. In Goldhahn, J. (ed.) Mellan sten och järn. Del II. Rapport från det 9:e nordiska bronsålderssymposiet, Göteborg 2003-10-09/12, 637-659. Gotarc Serie C. Arkeologiska Skrifter No 59, Göteborg. LA BAUME, W. 1963. Die Pommerellischen Gesichtsurnen. Verlag des Römisch- Germanischen Zentralmuseums in kommission bei Rudolf Habelt Verlag, Bonn. Mainz. LARSSON, T. B. 1989. Regionalitet som en produkt av samhälleliga processer. In Poulsen, J. (ed.), Regionale forhold i Nordisk Bronzealder. 5. Nordiske Symposium for Bronzealderforskning på Sandbjerg Slot 1987, 15-17. Jysk Arkæologisk Selskabs Skrifter XXIV. LUND, J. 1990. Hoveder og ansigter av ler fra ældre jernalder. KUML 1990. Nordisk Forlag, København. MØLLEROP, O. 1987. Spor i jord. In Hovland, E. Og Næss, H. E. (eds.) Fra Vistehola til Ekofisk, bind I. Universitetsforlaget. Stavanger. MYHRE, B. 1996 [1987]. Chieftains` graves and chiefdom territoties in South Norway in the Migration Period. Arkeologi grunnfag. Nordisk jernalder, 111-131. Arkeologisk institutt, Universitetet i Bergen. MYHRE, L. N. 1998. Historier fra en annen virkelighet. Fortellinger om bronsealderen ved Karmsundet. AmS-Småtrykk 46. Stavanger. 112
OESTIGAARD, T. 1999. Cremations as Transformatios: when the Dual Cultural Hypothesis was cremated and carried away in Urns. European Journal of Archaeology Vol. 2 (3), s 345-364. London. PYDYN, A. 1999. Exchange and Cultural Interactions. A study of long-distance trade and cross-cultural contacts in the Late Bronze Age and Early Iron Age in Central and Eastern Europe. BAR International Series 813. Archaeopress, Oxford. SELLEVOLD, B. 2002. Top.Ark. ved AmS. Brev, osteologiske analyser. Stavanger. SVANBERG, F. 2005. Kulthus, tempel och aristokratiska husgravar. In Goldhahn, J. (ed.) Mellan sten och järn. Del I. Rapport från det 9:e nordiska bronsålderssymposiet, Göteborg 2003-10-09/12, 307-333. Gotarc Serie C. Arkeologiska Skrifter No 59, Göteborg. SYVERTSEN, K.I. J. 2003. Ristninger i graver – Graver med ristninger. Om ristningers mening i gravminner og gravritual. En analyse av materiale fra Rogaland. Upublisert hovedfagsoppgave i arkeologi, Arkeologisk institutt, Universitetet i Bergen. THÖRN, R. 2005. Att sikta på högar: några tankar om förfädernas betydelse i bronsålderns samhälle. In Goldhahn, J. (ed.) Mellan sten och järn. Del I. Rapport från det 9:e nordiska bronsålderssymposiet, Göteborg 2003-10-09/12, 333-343. Gotarc Serie C. Arkeologiska Skrifter No 59, Göteborg. TURNER, V. W. 1999 [1967]. Midt imellom. Liminalfasen i overgangsriter. In van Gennep, A., Rites de Passage. Overgangsriter, 131-145. Pax Forlag, Oslo. van GENNEP, A. 1999 [1909]. Rites de passage. Overgangsriter. Pax, Oslo. VEVATNE, K. 1996. Ristningar i Etne. Ein analyse av tid og rom. Upublisert hovedfagsoppgave i arkeologi, Universitetet i Bergen. Cand. philol Malin Kristin Aasbøe, Rogaland Fylkeskommune, Kulturseksjonen. Email: Malin.Kristin.Aasboe@rogfk.no 113
Page 1 and 2:
The Materiality of Death Bodies, bu
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Contents Chapter 1. The Materiality
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Fig. 1. Pieter Bruegel, The Triumph
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ather one has to emphasise the mate
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dead are often regarded as unfriend
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Fig 3. The old man Tei Tetuna by hi
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The Materiality of Social Change: H
Page 16 and 17:
The Materiality of Eternity - The A
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FAHLANDER, F. & OESTIGAARD, T. 2004
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Susanne Kuechler-Fogden, Webb Keane
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Chapter 2 More than Metaphor: Appro
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discuss death and the treatment of
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had to deal with. This is not to sa
Page 29 and 30:
hide that could be removed to expos
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pp111-123. Philadelphia: University
Page 33 and 34:
Chapter 3 A Piece of the Mesolithic
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The main point is that the division
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A Piece of the Mesolithic: Skatehol
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question we need to construct some
Page 41 and 42:
Fig. 4. Skateholm I (above) and Ska
Page 43 and 44:
visible many years after the origin
Page 45 and 46:
Phase Area Properties Interpretatio
Page 47 and 48:
phase of one site with a contempora
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MILNER, N. & WOODMAN, P. 2005. Meso
Page 52 and 53:
with dead people belonging to other
Page 54 and 55:
Fig. 2. Due to the extraordinaire c
Page 56 and 57:
As with all cremations in Hinduism,
Page 58 and 59:
Based on the amount of scattered bo
Page 60 and 61:
To have an ethical approach involve
Page 63 and 64:
Chapter 5 From Corpse to Ancestor:
Page 65 and 66: Figure 2. Isola Sacra, Tomb 100. Ph
Page 67 and 68: Figure 4. Isola Sacra, Tomb 87. Pho
Page 73: 69 Burials
Page 76 and 77: through careful recording of the or
Page 78 and 79: Figure 4: Pencraig Hill: Distributi
Page 80 and 81: focussed on use of partial sets of
Page 83 and 84: Chapter 7 Ritual and Remembrance at
Page 85 and 86: urial (tomba a doppio loculo tipo M
Page 87 and 88: ‘original’ walls of the tomb. L
Page 89 and 90: chambers cut into two earlier trenc
Page 91: Madison: Prehistory Press, Monograp
Page 94 and 95: Well-organized cemeteries or messy
Page 96 and 97: influenced who was buried inside th
Page 98 and 99: it was quite short, which could ind
Page 100 and 101: References ARTELIUS, TORE 2004. Min
Page 103 and 104: Chapter 9 Life and Death in the Bro
Page 105 and 106: Fig. 5.1. Cremation necropolis at P
Page 107 and 108: place. These burials were very simp
Page 109 and 110: Chapter 10 Norwegian Face-Urns: Loc
Page 111 and 112: The recurring themes in the debate
Page 113 and 114: The local context of the Norwegian
Page 115: Death is the inevitable conclusion
Page 119 and 120: Chapter 11 The Use of Ochre in Ston
Page 121 and 122: Ochre was used so intensively that
Page 123 and 124: Fig. 5. Zvejnieki burial ground. Th
Page 125 and 126: grave has been dated to 5690±45 BP
Page 127 and 128: Khanty of northern Siberia, the col
Page 129 and 130: 125 Beliefs
Page 131 and 132: Chapter 12 ”Death Myths”: Perfo
Page 133 and 134: Variation within the same cist Bø,
Page 135 and 136: Variation within the same mound Lyd
Page 137 and 138: Figures 6 and 7. Modvo, Luster muni
Page 139 and 140: To what extent there have been corr
Page 141 and 142: when they die, a probable explanati
Page 143 and 144: fragmented spindles, iron weaving s
Page 145 and 146: Chapter 13 Reproduction and Relocat
Page 147 and 148: may be questioned, and analysed mor
Page 149 and 150: References Andersson, G. 1997: A st
Page 151 and 152: Chapter 14 A Road for the Viking’
Page 153 and 154: Figure 2. The Jarlabanke Bridge tha
Page 155 and 156: Chapter 15 A Road to the Other Side
Page 157 and 158: Fig. 4. Clearing the bridge on an e
Page 159 and 160: Chapter 16 Stones and Bones: The My
Page 161 and 162: Fig. 4. An Iron Age scene at Sylta
Page 163 and 164: Fig. 7. The resemblance between cru
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