Tudozero), Drevnosti russkogo <strong>se</strong>vera (Prehistory <strong>of</strong> Russian North), I, 75-84. JAANITS, L. 1957. Neue Gräberfunde auf dem spätneolithischen Wohnplatz Tamula in Estland, SMYA 58, Helsinki, 80-100. JAANITS, L. 1959. Neoliticeskoje po<strong>se</strong>lenije Valma (<strong>The</strong> Valma Neolithic <strong>se</strong>ttlement site), Voprosi etniceskoi istorii narodov Priblatiki (Problems <strong>of</strong> the Ethnic History <strong>of</strong> the Baltic Peoples), Moskva, 32-75. KUKKONEN, I. T., MIETTINEN, M., JULKUNEN, A., MATSSON, A. 1997. Magnetic prospecting <strong>of</strong> Stone Age red ochre graves with a ca<strong>se</strong> study from Laukaa, Central Finland, Fennoscandia archaeological, XIV, 3-12. KURS, V., STINKULE, A. 1997. Latvijas dergie izraktei (Mineral Resources <strong>of</strong> Latvia). Rga, 161-163. LARSSON, L. 1991. Symbolism and mortuary practice. Dogs in fraction – symbols in action, Archaeology and Environment, 11, Umea, 33- 38; LARSSON, L. Tooth for a tooth for a grave. Tooth ornaments from the graves at the cemetery <strong>of</strong> Zvejnieki, 2006, Back to Origin, Ed. L. Larsson and I. Zagorska; Acta Archaeologica Lundensia, Series 8º, no.52, Lund, 253-288. LARSSON, L. AND I. ZAGORSKA (EDS) 2006. Back to Origin. New re<strong>se</strong>arch in the Mesolithic- Neolithic Zvejnieki cemetery and environment, northern Latvia, Ed. L. Larsson and I. Zagorska, Lund. LOZE, I. 1995. Late Neolithic burial practices and beliefs in Latvia, Archaeologia Baltica, ed. Kazakeviius,V., Sidrys,R., 33-42. LOZE, I. 2006. Neolita apmetnes Ziemekurzemes kps (Neolitic Dune Settlements in northern Kurzeme), Riga. MIETTINEN, M. 1990. A red-ochre grave <strong>of</strong> the Comb Ware period from Hartikka in Laukaa, Fenno- Ugri et Slavi. ISKOS 9, 39-49. NUNEZ, M. G. 1986. Clay figurines from the Aland islands and mainland Finland, Fennoscandia archaeologica, III, 17-34. OKLADNIKOV, A. P. 1950. Neolit i bronzovii vek Pribaikalja (<strong>The</strong> Neolithic and Bronze Age <strong>of</strong> the Baikal region), MIA (Materiali i issledovania po arheologii SSSR) 18. PURHONEN, P. 1984. Gruppa mogilnikov s krasnoi ohroi. Obie erti v formah mogilnikov Finlandii i Vostonoi Karelii (A group <strong>of</strong> burials with red ochre. Common traits in the form <strong>of</strong> graves in Finland and eastern Karelia, Novoe v arheologii SSSR i Finlandii (Current archaeology <strong>of</strong> the USSR and Finland), Leningrad, 41-46; RÄTY, J. <strong>The</strong> Red Ochre Graves <strong>of</strong> Vateranta in Tapialsaari, Fennoscandia archaeologica, XII, 161-170. UPITE, A. Physical-chemical characterisation <strong>of</strong> ochre samples from Zvejnieki Cemetery, 2004, in: F. Zagorskis (ed), Zvejnieki (Northern Latvia) Stone Age Cemetery, 113-115. VIANELLO, A. Stone Age symbolic behaviours: questions and prospects, Available: (http://www.<strong>se</strong>mioticon.com/virtuals/symbolicit y/behaviours.html) ZAGORSKA, I. & LARSSON, L. 1994. New data on the chronology <strong>of</strong> the Zvejnieki Stone Age cemetery, Mesolithic Miscellany, 15:2, 3-10. ZAGORSKA, I. 1997a. <strong>The</strong> first radiocarbon datings from Zvejnieki Stone Age burial ground, Latvia, ISKOS, 11, 42-47. ZAGORSKA,I. 1997.b Begravingsritual pa Zvejniekigravfältet (Burial practices at Zvejnieki cemetery), Till Gunborg. Arkeologiska samtal. SAR, 33, 435-440. ZAGORSKA, I. 1997c. Par kdu retu akmens laikmeta apbedanas tradciju (On a rare Stone Age mortuary rite), Arheoloija un etnogrfija, XIX, 42-50. ZAGORSKA, I. 2000. <strong>The</strong> art from Zvejnieki burial ground, Latvia, Butrimas,A. (ed.). Prehistoric Art in the Baltic Region. Acta academica artium Vilnensis, 20,79-92. ZAGORSKA, I. 2006. Radiocarbon chronology <strong>of</strong> the Zvejnieki burials, Back to Origin, Ed. L. Larsson and I. Zagorska; Acta Archaeologica Lundensia, Series 8º, no.52, Lund, 91-114. ZAGORSKA, I., LÕUGAS, L. 2000. <strong>The</strong> tooth pendant head-dres<strong>se</strong>s <strong>of</strong> Zvejnieki cemetery, Muinasaja teadus, 8, Tallinn, 223-244. ZAGORSKIS, F. 1961. Kreiu neolta kapulauks (Kreici Neolithic cemetery), Arheoloija un etnogrfija, III, Riga, 3-18. ZAGORSKIS, F. 1987. Zvejnieku akmens laikmeta kapulauks, Riga. ZAGORSKIS, F. Zvejnieki 2004. (Northern Latvia) Stone Age Cemetery. BAR International Series 1292. ZVELEBIL, M. 2003. People behind <strong>of</strong> lithics. Social life and social conditions <strong>of</strong> mesolithic communities in temperate Europe, Peopling the Mesolithic in a Northern Environment, ed.Bevan,L., Moore,J., BAR International Series 1157, 1-26. Ilga Zagorska, Dr hist., Institute <strong>of</strong> Latvian History at the University <strong>of</strong> Latvia, Akadmijas laukums 1, Riga, Latvia. Email: izagorska@yahoo.com 124
125 Beliefs
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The Materiality of Death Bodies, bu
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Contents Chapter 1. The Materiality
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Fig. 1. Pieter Bruegel, The Triumph
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ather one has to emphasise the mate
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dead are often regarded as unfriend
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Fig 3. The old man Tei Tetuna by hi
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The Materiality of Social Change: H
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The Materiality of Eternity - The A
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FAHLANDER, F. & OESTIGAARD, T. 2004
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Susanne Kuechler-Fogden, Webb Keane
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Chapter 2 More than Metaphor: Appro
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discuss death and the treatment of
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had to deal with. This is not to sa
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hide that could be removed to expos
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pp111-123. Philadelphia: University
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Chapter 3 A Piece of the Mesolithic
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The main point is that the division
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A Piece of the Mesolithic: Skatehol
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question we need to construct some
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Fig. 4. Skateholm I (above) and Ska
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visible many years after the origin
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Phase Area Properties Interpretatio
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phase of one site with a contempora
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MILNER, N. & WOODMAN, P. 2005. Meso
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with dead people belonging to other
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Fig. 2. Due to the extraordinaire c
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As with all cremations in Hinduism,
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Based on the amount of scattered bo
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To have an ethical approach involve
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Chapter 5 From Corpse to Ancestor:
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Figure 2. Isola Sacra, Tomb 100. Ph
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Figure 4. Isola Sacra, Tomb 87. Pho
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Figure 5. Isola Sacra, Tomb 56. Pho
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Figure 6. Isola Sacra, Tomb 15. Pho
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69 Burials
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through careful recording of the or
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