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Part 1 - Palmerston North City Council

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gemconsulting<br />

3.3 Monitoring and Maintenance<br />

Once the works are completed they will be maintained in perpetuity as a Lower Manawatu Scheme asset.<br />

It will be necessary to monitor the rock lining and groyne on a regular basis, and particularly after any<br />

floods, to ensure that any faults are noted and rectified as required.<br />

The rock lining is designed to be ‘self‐healing’ so that if any rocks are displaced from the lining due to<br />

undermining, the rocks higher up the lining can slip down to take their place and continue to provide<br />

protection of the river bank. The lining can then be topped up from above after the event. For this reason,<br />

vehicular access will be required along the top of the lining and from time to time it is likely that machinery<br />

will be present to carry out repairs and to top up the lining as required.<br />

It is proposed to leave approximately 300 tonnes of rock at Stockpile Site 3 for future maintenance of the<br />

rock lining and groyne. This will reduce the need to transport rock across the Manawatu River. However, it<br />

is likely that machinery will need to cross the river to carry out any maintenance required and as such, it is<br />

proposed to leave the ford in place after the construction. While this structure will likely erode over time, it<br />

is expected to be a simple exercise to bring it back up to useable/crossable state by topping it up with<br />

gravel as or when required.<br />

The ford will also be used to top up the Stockpile Site 3 if required in the future. This will involve the<br />

stockpiling of the rock on the right bank first and then transporting it over the river. It is expected that this<br />

would not occur more than once every five to ten years and would require 15 loads resulting in 30 river<br />

crossings.<br />

4 ALTERNATIVES<br />

4.1 Management of Erosion at ANZAC Cliffs<br />

Several alternatives to manage the erosion at the ANZAC Park cliff area have been considered over recent<br />

years. These include the following:<br />

Realign the river now<br />

This is the option that has been decided upon and for which resource consent is now being sought. Within<br />

this option three proposals have been considered.<br />

The first option considered was to realign the river on a gentler curve by locating it hard against the right<br />

bank. This would involve considerably more excavations and construction of a longer rock lining.<br />

Investigations also proved that there would be issues with an artesian aquifer underneath the site. Also,<br />

the financial cost of undertaking this option was prohibitive.<br />

The second proposal was somewhat less ambitious, and consisted of a rock lining of some 560 metres long<br />

in a similar position to that proposed now but extending upstream an additional 100 metres. Until recently<br />

this was the preferred option. However, there are several reasons why this option has not been adopted.<br />

Surveys of the gravel beach indicated that there would be insufficient gravel available for the back fill<br />

required. Rising costs of transport require that as much material as possible is sourced from the site and<br />

carting in gravel from elsewhere would exceed available budgets. The extra 100 metres of rock lining would<br />

also add significantly to the amount of rock required to be transported to the site. The Regional <strong>Council</strong> has<br />

been unable to gain access to the river, for construction, from the left bank, meaning that all rock for the<br />

lining now has to be transported through residential areas of town and forwarded across the river. Again<br />

this has added to the overall costs of the project and also causes some additional disturbance to residents<br />

and the river. The Mangaotane Stream is also problematic with it currently joining the Manawatu River<br />

behind the proposed rock lining thereby requiring it to be realigned so that it joins the river upstream of the<br />

lining. The longer lining made this difficult to achieve.<br />

7

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