State v. Henderson and the New Model Jury Charges - New Jersey ...

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a-8-08.opn.html of Illinois: The Illinois Pilot Program on Sequential Double-Blind Identification Procedures (2006), referred to supra at ___ n.5 (slip op. at 43 n.5). 9 The State correctly notes that there is no way to know the precise number of identifications that may have been suppressed at the trial court level, but even the State conceded at oral argument that suppression “does not happen often.” We also note that with the exception of one case reversed on appeal, we have found no reported Appellate Division decision since 1977 that reversed a conviction because the trial court failed to suppress identification evidence. State v. Ford, 165 N.J. Super. 249 (1978), rev’d on dissent, 79 N.J. 136 (1979). (The Special Master found one unreported Appellate Division decision, which we do not cite consistent with Rule 1:36-3.) 10 We have no authority, of course, to modify Manson. The expanded protections stem from the due process rights guaranteed under the State Constitution. Compare N.J. Const. art. I, § 1 (“All persons are by nature free and independent, and have certain natural and unalienable rights, among which are those of enjoying and defending life and liberty, of acquiring, possessing, and protecting property, and of pursuing and obtaining safety and happiness.”), with U.S. Const. amend. XIV, § 1 (“No State shall . . . deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law.”); see Jamgochian v. N.J. State Parole Bd., 196 N.J. 222, 239 (2008) (“[W]e have, from time to time, construed Article 1, Paragraph 1 [of the New Jersey Constitution] to provide more due process protections than those afforded under the United States Constitution.”); see also State v. Reid, 194 N.J. 386, 396-97 (2008) (recognizing greater protection of individual rights under New Jersey Constitution). 11 A defendant, of course, may make a tactical choice not to explore an estimator variable pretrial, in order to “save up” crossexamination for trial. 12 The Appellate Division directed that the matter be assigned to a different judge on remand. See Henderson, supra, 397 N.J. Super. at 416. That issue is moot because the original trial judge has retired. This archive is a service of Rutgers School of Law - Camden. http://njlaw.rutgers.edu/collections/courts/supreme/a-8-08.opn.html[4/15/2013 6:04:23 PM]
STATE V. HENDERSON FREDRIC M. KNAPP ACTING MORRIS COUNTY PROSECUTOR By: Senior Trial Counsel John McNamara, Jr.
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Criminal Litigation Track State v H
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What was Henderson All About? • H
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“Human memory is not foolproof. R
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Non-exhaustive list of system varia
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Blind Lineup Procedures prevent: Ve
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Witness Instructions • Who scored
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Lineup Construction. Did the array
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The Perpetrator was Described as a
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Feedback to Witnesses • Wells and
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Other studies by Wells and his stud
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A Problem: Confidence malleability.
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Showups. •Did the police perform
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Private Actors. •Private Actors =
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Non-exhaustive list of estimator va
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Stress • Identification accuracy
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Weapon Focus ID accuracy is reduced
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Duration • Witnesses frequently o
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Distance • IMPORTANT STUDY: Loftu
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Distance 100 Feet
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Distance 20 Feet
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Distance 271 Feet
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Characteristics of Perpetrator. Was
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Disguise and Identification accurac
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Common belief: Memory Decay
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First, Let’s Identify What Race R
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OWN-RACE BIAS Meissner & Brigham (2
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Must Add: The Court specifically ad
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State v. Henderson, 208 N.J. 208 (2
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4. Distance and Lighting. How close
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Trial “Expert testimony may also
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“Disguises and changes in facial
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a-8-08.opn.html eyewitness identifi
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a-8-08.opn.html an identification i
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a-8-08.opn.html Barry C. Scheck, a
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a-8-08.opn.html XII. Retroactivity
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a-8-08.opn.html broader approach, w
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a-8-08.opn.html Harper slumped over
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a-8-08.opn.html your selection. It
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a-8-08.opn.html said that he “rea
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a-8-08.opn.html 7.2. Defendant appe
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a-8-08.opn.html holds a Ph.D., and
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a-8-08.opn.html court failed to ins
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a-8-08.opn.html experiments, Dr. Pe
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a-8-08.opn.html Applied Cognitive P
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a-8-08.opn.html o.b., 135 N.J. 3 (1
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a-8-08.opn.html convincing than a w
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a-8-08.opn.html reviewed journals.
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a-8-08.opn.html are tied to an incr
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a-8-08.opn.html We review each of t
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a-8-08.opn.html The consequences ar
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a-8-08.opn.html Second, lineups sho
Page 108 and 109: a-8-08.opn.html Delay, 9 J. Experim
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Page 114 and 115: a-8-08.opn.html research reveals th
Page 116 and 117: a-8-08.opn.html Although the study
Page 118 and 119: a-8-08.opn.html e.g., R.C.L. Lindsa
Page 120 and 121: a-8-08.opn.html 7. Memory Decay Mem
Page 122 and 123: a-8-08.opn.html either through conv
Page 124 and 125: a-8-08.opn.html Laboratory studies
Page 126 and 127: a-8-08.opn.html possible to replica
Page 128 and 129: a-8-08.opn.html of the eyewitness c
Page 130 and 131: a-8-08.opn.html The Attorney Genera
Page 132 and 133: a-8-08.opn.html Along with Manson/M
Page 134 and 135: a-8-08.opn.html of an identificatio
Page 136 and 137: a-8-08.opn.html produce “an impre
Page 138 and 139: a-8-08.opn.html evaluating eyewitne
Page 140 and 141: a-8-08.opn.html 5. Recording Confid
Page 142 and 143: a-8-08.opn.html “memory decay”
Page 144 and 145: a-8-08.opn.html focus on system var
Page 146 and 147: a-8-08.opn.html (2006). A simple re
Page 148 and 149: a-8-08.opn.html have found scientif
Page 150 and 151: a-8-08.opn.html The remaining two f
Page 152 and 153: a-8-08.opn.html and appropriate jur
Page 154 and 155: a-8-08.opn.html possible shortcomin
Page 156 and 157: a-8-08.opn.html DECIDED August 24,
Page 163 and 164: Overview State v Henderson, decide
Page 165 and 166: Issues and Authorities Involved U.
Page 167 and 168: CHANGES WROUGHT New vocabulary: Sy
Page 169 and 170: Henderson Holding Henderson has ma
Page 171 and 172: RECORDING & DOCUMENTATION REQUIREME
Page 173 and 174: RECORDING & DOCUMENTATION Document
Page 175 and 176: AG GUIDELINES STEP 1: Determine wh
Page 177 and 178: AG GUIDELINES STEP 3: Showing the
Page 179 and 180: Sequential vs. Simultaneous • SEQ
Page 181 and 182: TRIAL PROCEDURES & EVIDENTIARY ISSU
Page 183 and 184: Text of New Court Rules
Page 185 and 186: Estimator Variables 1. Stress. Did
Page 187 and 188: Estimator Variables 7. Memory deca
Page 189 and 190: Important points for litigation 1)
Page 191 and 192: Identification: In-Court and Out-of
Page 193 and 194: ESTIMATOR VARIABLES 1. Stress. Did
Page 195 and 196: Hon. Lisa Rose, J.S.C. Judge Rose t
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