State v. Henderson and the New Model Jury Charges - New Jersey ...

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What does it do Strikes a balance between need to investigate and the desire to avoid wrongful convictions Emphasis on judicial/juror education as to issues which might have impact on identifications Requires detailed and tailored jury instructions Creates a new vernacular to discuss identifications in New Jersey courts Imposes some new requirements on law enforcement in conducting identification procedures
Issues and Authorities Involved U.S. CONST., xiv amend U.S. CONST, vi amend N.J. CONST. Art VI, Sec. 3, para. 2 Recording and Documentation Requirements Attorney General Guidelines Other Identification Procedures Trial Procedures and Evidential Issues
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Criminal Litigation Track State v H
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What was Henderson All About? • H
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“Human memory is not foolproof. R
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Non-exhaustive list of system varia
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Blind Lineup Procedures prevent: Ve
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Witness Instructions • Who scored
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Lineup Construction. Did the array
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The Perpetrator was Described as a
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Feedback to Witnesses • Wells and
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Other studies by Wells and his stud
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A Problem: Confidence malleability.
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Showups. •Did the police perform
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Private Actors. •Private Actors =
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Non-exhaustive list of estimator va
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Stress • Identification accuracy
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Weapon Focus ID accuracy is reduced
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Duration • Witnesses frequently o
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Distance • IMPORTANT STUDY: Loftu
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Distance 100 Feet
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Distance 20 Feet
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Distance 271 Feet
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Characteristics of Perpetrator. Was
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Disguise and Identification accurac
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Common belief: Memory Decay
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First, Let’s Identify What Race R
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OWN-RACE BIAS Meissner & Brigham (2
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Must Add: The Court specifically ad
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State v. Henderson, 208 N.J. 208 (2
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4. Distance and Lighting. How close
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Trial “Expert testimony may also
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“Disguises and changes in facial
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a-8-08.opn.html eyewitness identifi
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a-8-08.opn.html an identification i
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a-8-08.opn.html Barry C. Scheck, a
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a-8-08.opn.html XII. Retroactivity
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a-8-08.opn.html broader approach, w
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a-8-08.opn.html Harper slumped over
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a-8-08.opn.html your selection. It
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a-8-08.opn.html said that he “rea
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a-8-08.opn.html 7.2. Defendant appe
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a-8-08.opn.html holds a Ph.D., and
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a-8-08.opn.html court failed to ins
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a-8-08.opn.html experiments, Dr. Pe
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a-8-08.opn.html Applied Cognitive P
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a-8-08.opn.html o.b., 135 N.J. 3 (1
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a-8-08.opn.html convincing than a w
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a-8-08.opn.html reviewed journals.
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a-8-08.opn.html are tied to an incr
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a-8-08.opn.html We review each of t
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a-8-08.opn.html The consequences ar
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a-8-08.opn.html Second, lineups sho
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a-8-08.opn.html Delay, 9 J. Experim
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a-8-08.opn.html included in a later
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a-8-08.opn.html depicted in the com
Page 114 and 115: a-8-08.opn.html research reveals th
Page 116 and 117: a-8-08.opn.html Although the study
Page 118 and 119: a-8-08.opn.html e.g., R.C.L. Lindsa
Page 120 and 121: a-8-08.opn.html 7. Memory Decay Mem
Page 122 and 123: a-8-08.opn.html either through conv
Page 124 and 125: a-8-08.opn.html Laboratory studies
Page 126 and 127: a-8-08.opn.html possible to replica
Page 128 and 129: a-8-08.opn.html of the eyewitness c
Page 130 and 131: a-8-08.opn.html The Attorney Genera
Page 132 and 133: a-8-08.opn.html Along with Manson/M
Page 134 and 135: a-8-08.opn.html of an identificatio
Page 136 and 137: a-8-08.opn.html produce “an impre
Page 138 and 139: a-8-08.opn.html evaluating eyewitne
Page 140 and 141: a-8-08.opn.html 5. Recording Confid
Page 142 and 143: a-8-08.opn.html “memory decay”
Page 144 and 145: a-8-08.opn.html focus on system var
Page 146 and 147: a-8-08.opn.html (2006). A simple re
Page 148 and 149: a-8-08.opn.html have found scientif
Page 150 and 151: a-8-08.opn.html The remaining two f
Page 152 and 153: a-8-08.opn.html and appropriate jur
Page 154 and 155: a-8-08.opn.html possible shortcomin
Page 156 and 157: a-8-08.opn.html DECIDED August 24,
Page 158 and 159: a-8-08.opn.html of Illinois: The Il
Page 163: Overview State v Henderson, decide
Page 167 and 168: CHANGES WROUGHT New vocabulary: Sy
Page 169 and 170: Henderson Holding Henderson has ma
Page 171 and 172: RECORDING & DOCUMENTATION REQUIREME
Page 173 and 174: RECORDING & DOCUMENTATION Document
Page 175 and 176: AG GUIDELINES STEP 1: Determine wh
Page 177 and 178: AG GUIDELINES STEP 3: Showing the
Page 179 and 180: Sequential vs. Simultaneous • SEQ
Page 181 and 182: TRIAL PROCEDURES & EVIDENTIARY ISSU
Page 183 and 184: Text of New Court Rules
Page 185 and 186: Estimator Variables 1. Stress. Did
Page 187 and 188: Estimator Variables 7. Memory deca
Page 189 and 190: Important points for litigation 1)
Page 191 and 192: Identification: In-Court and Out-of
Page 193 and 194: ESTIMATOR VARIABLES 1. Stress. Did
Page 195 and 196: Hon. Lisa Rose, J.S.C. Judge Rose t
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