subsurface geology and coal resources of the pennsylvanian system ...
subsurface geology and coal resources of the pennsylvanian system ...
subsurface geology and coal resources of the pennsylvanian system ...
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68 ILLINOIS BASIlV COAL RESOURCES<br />
<strong>the</strong> heavier portions <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>coal</strong> are likely<br />
to concentrate in <strong>the</strong> samples <strong>and</strong> thus may<br />
have a higher sulfur content than <strong>the</strong> <strong>coal</strong><br />
as a whole. The fairly high sulfur content<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se samples probably indicates a relatively<br />
high sulfur content in <strong>the</strong> bed.<br />
OIL AND GAS RESOURCES<br />
Although <strong>the</strong> structure maps accompanying<br />
this report provide a general picture <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> "lay" <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>coal</strong>-bearing strata in Edwards<br />
County, <strong>the</strong>y are not designed to delineate<br />
oil <strong>and</strong> gas structures. In <strong>the</strong> first<br />
place, not all available data were used, <strong>and</strong><br />
in <strong>the</strong> second place, <strong>the</strong> structure has been<br />
delineated according to engineering methods,<br />
without <strong>the</strong> liberties in interpretation that<br />
usually characterize oil <strong>and</strong> gas structure<br />
mapi. Consequently <strong>the</strong> structural irregularities<br />
shown, although <strong>the</strong>y may correspond<br />
in some places with <strong>the</strong> position <strong>of</strong><br />
oil <strong>and</strong> gas pools, can scarcely be expected<br />
to do so consistently, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> maps are not<br />
regarded as particularly suitable for forecasting<br />
<strong>the</strong> position <strong>of</strong> undiscovered oil <strong>and</strong><br />
gas accumulations.<br />
CONCLUSION<br />
In this study <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Pennsylvanian beds<br />
<strong>of</strong> Edwards County emphasis has been<br />
placed upon <strong>the</strong> <strong>coal</strong> beds <strong>and</strong> limestones<br />
in <strong>the</strong> McLeansboro <strong>and</strong> Carbondale groups.<br />
The stratigraphic logs compiled from cuttings<br />
carefully collected from control wells<br />
at close intervals <strong>and</strong> drilling time records<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> same drill holes have been <strong>the</strong> principal<br />
source <strong>of</strong> information. They have provided<br />
a means <strong>of</strong> interpreting electric logs<br />
<strong>of</strong> adjacent drill holes. Study has been<br />
made <strong>of</strong> about 330 such electric logs <strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> logs <strong>and</strong> cuttings from two cable-tool<br />
holes. Much more detailed information in<br />
regard to <strong>the</strong> stratigraphic succession in <strong>the</strong><br />
McLeansboro <strong>and</strong> Carbondale groups is<br />
available in <strong>the</strong> cuttings that have been collected<br />
from <strong>the</strong> control wells than was<br />
possible or necessary to assemble for <strong>the</strong><br />
purposes <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> present report. This is<br />
particularly true <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> beds above <strong>the</strong> West<br />
Franklin limestone <strong>and</strong> those below <strong>the</strong><br />
Palzo s<strong>and</strong>stone.