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Trinidad and Tobago 2012 - invesTT

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A GUIDE TO INVESTING IN TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO (<strong>2012</strong>)<br />

Section 4<br />

There are also several air courier services which also use <strong>Trinidad</strong><br />

as a consolidation point, including FedEx <strong>and</strong> DHL.<br />

For more information on airport fees <strong>and</strong> h<strong>and</strong>ling services, please<br />

contact:<br />

The General Manager<br />

Airports Authority of <strong>Trinidad</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Tobago</strong>,<br />

Airports Administration Centre,<br />

Piarco International Airport,<br />

South Terminal,<br />

Golden Grove Road, Piarco.<br />

The Republic of <strong>Trinidad</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Tobago</strong><br />

Tel: (868) 669 - AATT (2288), 669-5311<br />

Website: aatt@tntairports.com<br />

Sea Ports<br />

Two ports, Port of Spain in the north <strong>and</strong> Point Lisas in central<br />

<strong>Trinidad</strong>, form the nuclei of shipping operations. The harbour<br />

at Point Lisas was developed in the 1970s to facilitate growing<br />

industrial activities in central <strong>and</strong> south <strong>Trinidad</strong>.<br />

In the late 1980s to early 1990s, the Port of Spain <strong>and</strong> Scarborough<br />

(<strong>Tobago</strong>) ports were modified for use as Cruise Ship Terminals, given<br />

that cruise ship arrivals were expected to emerge as a significant<br />

element of tourism development in the 1990s. A twice daily interisl<strong>and</strong><br />

ferry service is in operation between the isl<strong>and</strong>s of <strong>Trinidad</strong><br />

<strong>and</strong> <strong>Tobago</strong>. As of December 2008, there is also a <strong>Trinidad</strong>ian intraisl<strong>and</strong><br />

ferry service linking San Fern<strong>and</strong>o <strong>and</strong> Port of Spain.<br />

The central shipping location for the nation has been Port of<br />

Spain. The capital’s modern facilities include advanced h<strong>and</strong>ling<br />

equipment, extensive warehousing, ancillary sheds, refrigeration<br />

areas, bunkering, <strong>and</strong> freshwater facilities.<br />

The port contained only eight (8) berths in the late 1980s, however,<br />

<strong>and</strong> congestion was common because of the high number of ships<br />

bunkering in Port of Spain en route to North America or South<br />

America. Port development is an ongoing activity.<br />

Other major ports have been specific-use facilities, including<br />

Point Lisas, Pointe-à-Pierre, Chaguaramas, Point Fortin, Brighton,<br />

Tembladora, <strong>and</strong> Scarborough. Point Lisas specialised in fertilizers,<br />

chemicals, petrochemicals, <strong>and</strong> sugar. Pointe-à-Pierre <strong>and</strong><br />

Chaguaramas were ports of entry, <strong>and</strong> the latter also served as a<br />

timber <strong>and</strong> bauxite transhipment site. Point Fortin h<strong>and</strong>led primarily<br />

ocean-going oil tankers; Brighton served the asphalt industry, <strong>and</strong><br />

Tembladora was a privately owned port used as a transhipment<br />

point for Guyanese <strong>and</strong> Surinamese bauxite. Numerous shipping<br />

companies made port calls to the country, <strong>and</strong> <strong>Trinidad</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Tobago</strong><br />

was a member of the regional West Indies Shipping Corporation.<br />

The main port in <strong>Tobago</strong> is the Port of Scarborough.<br />

Roads<br />

<strong>Trinidad</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Tobago</strong> has a good network of roads totalling some<br />

8,320 km (2000). Main roads constitute 800 km <strong>and</strong> the remainder is<br />

comprised of local <strong>and</strong> private roads. The Uriah Butler Highway <strong>and</strong><br />

Solomon Hochoy Highway connect the two cities - Port of Spain in<br />

the north <strong>and</strong> San Fern<strong>and</strong>o in the south, while the Beetham <strong>and</strong><br />

Churchill Roosevelt Highways connect Port of Spain to Arima, the<br />

major town in the east. A vigorous road network expansion <strong>and</strong><br />

rehabilitation programme is ongoing.<br />

41

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