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2005 SAGES Abstracts

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POSTER ABSTRACTS<br />

<strong>SAGES</strong> <strong>2005</strong><br />

P104–Colorectal/Intestinal Surgery<br />

PRELIMINARY EXPERIENCE OF LAPAROSCOPY-ASSISTED<br />

EXPLORATION OF OBSCURE INTESTINAL BLEEDING AFTER<br />

CAPSULE ENDOSCOPY; THE KOREAN EXPERIENCE, MINY-<br />

OUNG CHO MD, JIN KIM MD,JEOUNG WON BAE,JONG SUK<br />

KIM,YOUNG CHUL KIM,CHEONG WUNG WHANG,SUNG OCK<br />

SUH, Surgery, College of Medicine, Korea University<br />

Background: Obscure intestinal bleeding (OGB) is generally<br />

defined as recurrent acute or chronic bleeding for which no<br />

source has been identified by routine radiologic and endoscopic<br />

examination. The aim of this study was to report our<br />

early experiences detecting small bowel bleeding by capsule<br />

endoscopy (CE), and the results of laparoscopy-assisted operations<br />

for OGB.<br />

Materials and Methods: 75 patients with obscure gastrointestinal<br />

bleeding were examined by CE. Twelve patients of the<br />

active bleeding group underwent laparoscopy-assisted operation,<br />

and we carried out intra-operative enteroscopy to find the<br />

focus of the bleeding.<br />

Results: Laparoscopic localization of the lesion was successful<br />

only for 4 patients?those with Meckel’s diverticulum, gastrointestinal<br />

stromal tumor, lymphoma, and ischemic necrosis. In 3<br />

cases in which there was no natural passage of the capsule<br />

endoscope, lesions were identified by small bowel exploration<br />

through simple palpation. Intra-operative enteroscopy was<br />

performed in 5 cases, in order to localize the lesions. The<br />

lesions that were identified by CE pre-operatively were resected<br />

successfully, via laparoscopic or laparoscopy-assisted operation.<br />

The gastrointestinal bleeding has not recurred during<br />

the post-operative follow-up period (mean 10.6 months).<br />

Conclusion: Intraoperative enteroscopy needs to identify small<br />

mucosal lesions that cannot be detected by laparoscopy, or by<br />

conventional small bowel exploration. Our results suggest that<br />

laparoscopic or laparoscopy-assisted surgery is a feasible<br />

method for managing OGB patients whose lesions are identified<br />

by pre-operative CE. The laparoscopy-assisted operation<br />

is effective in explorations of the intra-abdominal cavity and<br />

the identification of some lesions. It can also be performed as<br />

an adequate ?mini-laparotomy?<br />

P105–Colorectal/Intestinal Surgery<br />

LONG-TERM SURVIVAL AFTER LAPAROSCOPIC COLECTOMY<br />

FOR ADENOCARCINOMA, Tom Paluch MD,Michael J Clar<br />

MD,Jon Greif DO, Amy L Day MD, Kaiser Foundation Medical<br />

Center, San Diego<br />

Controversy regarding the oncologic efficacy of laparoscopic<br />

colectomy (LC) for colorectal carcinoma (CRC) has precluded<br />

its widespread application. The greatest concern remains<br />

availability of long-term survival data. Few series extend to<br />

five years and almost none beyond. We reviewed the records<br />

of 134 patients who underwent attempted LC for CRC at our<br />

institution between 1992 and 1998. In 114 of 134 (85%), the<br />

operation was completed laparoscopically. Operations performed<br />

were right hemi-colectomy (n = 54; 47%), sigmoid<br />

colectomy (n = 35%), left hemi-colectomy (n = 11), and other (n<br />

= 9). Mean operating time for those procedures was 142 mins<br />

(range 75 - 308 mins). Peri-operative mortality was 0.9%.<br />

Pathologic stages were Stage A: 17 (15%), Stage B1: 16 (14%),<br />

Stage B2: 37 (32%), Stage C1: 3 (3%), Stage C2: 34 (30%),<br />

Stage D: 7 (6%). There was no significant difference in stage<br />

between cases completed closed and those converted to open.<br />

Follow-up ranged from 72 to 139 mos (mean: 84 mos; median:<br />

78 mos). Overall 80/114 (70%) are alive and NED. Crude survival<br />

at 6 through 10 years post-op were 75%, 73%, 66%, 63%,<br />

and 58% respectively. 34 pts (30%) had recurrent disease.<br />

Mean time to recurrence was 29.5 mos (range 2 - 75 mos). The<br />

mean survival of pts with recurrent disease was 40.7 mos<br />

(range 0 - 101 mos). There was 1 (0.9 %) port site/ incisional<br />

recurrence. We conclude that LC for CRC is a safe and oncologically<br />

sound operation and should be offered to all pts with<br />

CRC.<br />

P106–Colorectal/Intestinal Surgery<br />

COST COMPARISON OF LOOPED VERSUS STAPLED LAPARO-<br />

SCOPIC APPENDECTOMY, Erika Fellinger MD, Alexander Perez<br />

MD,Neal Seymour MD,David Earle MD, Baystate Medical<br />

152 http://www.sages.org/<br />

Center<br />

Objective: There is variability in technique when performing<br />

laparoscopic appendectomy, particularly for uncomplicated<br />

cases. We hypothesized that the use of relatively high cost<br />

items such as disposable staplers does not add clinical or<br />

financial value to the procedure.<br />

Methods: All patients with uncomplicated appendicitis (defined<br />

by a length of stay of 2 days or less) undergoing laparoscopic<br />

appendectomy between 10/1/01 and 6/1/04 (N= 326) were identified<br />

and stratified into one of two groups according to the<br />

use of a commercially available, pre-tied Roeder?s knot (EL),<br />

or use of selected, high cost, disposable items (SS = staplers<br />

and reloads, Ligasure?, ultrasonic coagulating shears). Total<br />

hospital cost, OR time in minutes, and supply cost for each<br />

group were compared using ANOVA and Cox proportional<br />

hazards tests.<br />

Results: The total OR supply cost was less for EL compared<br />

with SS laparoscopic appendectomy ($790 vs. $1070, p

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