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Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS): Arabic - Vacau

Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS): Arabic - Vacau

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General Health Questionnaire–30:<br />

Italian<br />

SOURCE PUBLICATION:<br />

Fontanesi, F., Gobetti, C., Zimmermann-Tansella, Ch., & Tansella, A. (1985).<br />

Validation of the Italian version of the GHQ in a general practice setting.<br />

Psychological Medicine, 15, 411-415.<br />

CONTACT:<br />

Copyright holder.<br />

COPYRIGHT:<br />

Mirella Ruggeri (mirella.ruggeri@univr.it) <strong>and</strong> Michele Tansella<br />

(mirella.ruggeri@univr.it), Department of Medicine <strong>and</strong> Public Health, University of<br />

Verona, Section of Psychiatry, Ospedale Policlinico, 37134 Verona, Italy.<br />

Web page: http://medicina.univr.it/-psymed/index.html<br />

POPULATION FOR WHICH THIS VERSION WAS TRIALED:<br />

Perth, Western Australia, community based sample of Italian-born residents.<br />

Aged between 25 – 85. The majority had lived in Australia in excess of 30 years.<br />

PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES:<br />

• Validity: Unknown.<br />

• Sensitivity <strong>and</strong> Specificity: Good Sensitivity <strong>and</strong> specificity reported in a<br />

Perth community based sample. Additional evidence is needed. Note that<br />

the scoring method used in the Perth study is unknown.<br />

• Reliability: No information available.<br />

• Norms: None.<br />

OVERALL COMMENT:<br />

Very limited evidence on the psychometric properties of this instrument. Further<br />

research is needed. While not reviewed in this Compendium, two validation<br />

studies were conducted prior to 1990 <strong>and</strong> are listed below <strong>and</strong> at the top of this<br />

page. Use is recommended with caution (see explanatory note on page 14.)<br />

45

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