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International Reactor Dosimetry File 2002 - IAEA Publications

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(a)<br />

(b)<br />

(c)<br />

(d)<br />

The overall energy balance between the decay Q value and the sum of the<br />

energies of all emitted particles (including recoils);<br />

The sum of the transition intensities depopulating an excited level must<br />

be equal to the feeding of this level;<br />

The transition intensity between two excited levels has to be equal to the<br />

sum of the gamma intensity and the converted electron intensities;<br />

The total conversion coefficient must be close to the sum of the partial<br />

coefficients for the different electron shells.<br />

9.1.6. Results<br />

The most intense radiations are presented and some explanations are<br />

given in the header of the table on the CD-ROM (this information has the<br />

same title as this section, and the data in the ENDF-B6 format are included on<br />

the CD-ROM of IRDF-<strong>2002</strong>.<br />

Nine radionuclides ( 95 Zr, 97 Zr, 103 Ru, 106 Ru, 116 In m , 131 I, 132 Te, 137 Cs and<br />

144 Ce) have a decay branch leading to a daughter isomeric state. The total decay<br />

intensity in this particular mode is given together with the fractions of the<br />

decay that feed the ground and isomeric states.<br />

For approximately 25% of the radionuclides considered, the main gamma<br />

rays received special attention during the course of an <strong>IAEA</strong> coordinated<br />

research project (CRP) [9.6]. Those readers who require a more extensive<br />

evaluation of the nuclear decay data for radionuclides used as detector<br />

efficiency calibration standards should consult the final document of this CRP:<br />

Update of X-ray and Gamma-ray Decay Data Standards for Detector<br />

Calibration and Other Applications.<br />

9.2. ISOTOPIC ABUNDANCES<br />

The proportion of nuclides affected by the neutron flux is directly related to<br />

the isotopic composition of the elements. Thus these isotopic abundances are<br />

very important quantities. Three major evaluations of isotopic composition have<br />

been published over the previous ten years [9.7–9.9]. These three data references<br />

give very similar values for the isotopic abundances of the 287 stable isotopes,<br />

except for the following four isotopes, for which the deviations exceed 1%:<br />

(a) Hydrogen-2 (3.04%);<br />

(b) Xenon-124 (1.11%);<br />

(c) Osmium-187 (–1.84%);<br />

(d) Platinum-190 (–2.86%).<br />

102

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