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International Reactor Dosimetry File 2002 - IAEA Publications

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Appendix III<br />

COMPARISON OF THERMAL CROSS-SECTIONS AND RESONANCE<br />

INTEGRALS FOR DOSIMETRY REACTIONS<br />

A. Trkov<br />

IRDF-<strong>2002</strong> contains cross-sections for 66 reactions, of which 17 represent<br />

radiative capture. Verification and validation of the cross-section data from<br />

various sources are important steps in the selection of the source data and for<br />

validation of the final dosimetry library. Therefore, a comparison of the<br />

evaluated data from different sources was made using the following:<br />

(a)<br />

(b)<br />

Mughabghab evaluation of the thermal cross-sections and resonance<br />

integrals [III.1];<br />

Q 0 values, which are the ratios of the resonance integral to thermal crosssection<br />

from the k 0 database for neutron activation analysis (NAA) [III.2].<br />

The Mughabghab compilation, commonly known as BNL-325, is the most<br />

comprehensive compilation of thermal cross-sections and resonance integrals<br />

and has been recently revised by the author.<br />

Activation analysis is in some sense ‘reverse dosimetry’. Well tested and<br />

applied in practice, the nuclear data for activation analysis are highly relevant<br />

to a dosimetry database. The k 0 standardization method is a variant of<br />

activation analysis, and requires the Q 0 value for each nuclide. The Q 0 values<br />

for several nuclides have been measured, usually by the cadmium ratio method,<br />

which is insensitive to the detector efficiency and the abundance of the nuclide<br />

in a natural mixture of an element.<br />

The following evaluated nuclear data libraries were considered in the<br />

present study:<br />

(i)<br />

(ii)<br />

(iii)<br />

(iv)<br />

(v)<br />

(vi)<br />

The old IRDF-90.2 dosimetry library [III.3];<br />

The JENDL-D/99 dosimetry library [III.4];<br />

The latest Japanese JENDL-3.3 evaluated nuclear data library [III.5];<br />

US library ENDF/B-VI Release 8 [III.6];<br />

European Activation <strong>File</strong> EAF-99 [III.7];<br />

The new evaluations for 139 La and 186 W by Zolotarev [III.8].<br />

115

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