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Common barriers facing specific groups<br />

Barriers facing under-represented groups<br />

Research has identified the following key factors<br />

affecting under-represented groups <strong>participation</strong><br />

in <strong>outdoors</strong> activities, which may contribute to<br />

exclusion and result in under-representation.<br />

Barriers facing families<br />

Research has identified the following<br />

key factors affecting families<br />

<strong>participation</strong> in <strong>outdoors</strong> activities,<br />

which may contribute to exclusion<br />

and result in under-representation.<br />

Distances<br />

Perception -<br />

Caucasian<br />

middle class<br />

stigma<br />

Awareness<br />

Black<br />

and Minority<br />

Ethnic<br />

Communities<br />

Language<br />

Lack<br />

of local<br />

opportunities<br />

(perceived<br />

and actual)<br />

Cost<br />

Deprived<br />

Communities<br />

Confidence<br />

Perception -<br />

Caucasian<br />

middle class<br />

stigma<br />

Parents fear:<br />

over 80% of parents<br />

state that ‘children get<br />

less exercise today<br />

because parents are afraid<br />

to let them go outside alone,<br />

particularly their<br />

daughters<br />

Planning:<br />

no time to plan<br />

Organising:<br />

Don't know where<br />

to get the information<br />

from<br />

Safety<br />

Confidence<br />

Culture<br />

Safety<br />

Physical<br />

access:<br />

stiles, gates,<br />

bridges, steep/<br />

uneven<br />

paths<br />

Distances<br />

Balancing<br />

different wants<br />

and needs:<br />

balancing the expectations<br />

of a number of people as<br />

well as parents conscience<br />

about what they should<br />

be doing<br />

Families<br />

Transportation:<br />

takes too long<br />

to get there, congestion<br />

at weekends/holidays,<br />

parking is stressful<br />

Route finding<br />

People<br />

with physical<br />

disabilities; visual<br />

impairments;<br />

hearing<br />

impairments.<br />

Elderly<br />

Shelter and<br />

rest points<br />

Cumulative<br />

costs:<br />

financial and<br />

emotional<br />

Costs:<br />

parking, entrance fees,<br />

activities, food/snacks<br />

and drinks for a family<br />

‘Why Not’ continued...<br />

Confidence<br />

Access to<br />

information<br />

With multiple and conflicting expectations, time schedules and desires, and<br />

cumulative costs, ‘outdoor’ trips often represent a riskier and more daunting<br />

investment of family resource.<br />

28 29

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