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Nonlinear Equations - UFRJ

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94 [CH. 7: NEWTON ITERATION<br />

2 63<br />

2 31<br />

i = 3<br />

i = 4<br />

2 7<br />

2 3<br />

2<br />

2 15 3− √ 7<br />

i = 2<br />

i = 1<br />

2<br />

5− √ 17<br />

4<br />

Figure 7.3: Values of log 2 (u i /u 0 ) in function of u 0 for i = 1, . . . , 4.<br />

Therefore, we need to consider inexact Newton iteration. An obvious<br />

modification of the proof of Theorem 7.5 gives us the following<br />

statement:<br />

Theorem 7.12. Let f : D ⊆ E → F be an analytic map between<br />

Banach spaces. Let ζ be a non-degenerate zero of f. Let<br />

√<br />

14<br />

0 ≤ 2δ ≤ u 0 ≤ 2 − ≃ 0.129 · · ·<br />

2<br />

Assume that<br />

1.<br />

( )<br />

u 0<br />

B = B ζ, ⊆ D.<br />

γ(f, ζ)<br />

2. x 0 ∈ B, and the sequence x i satisfies<br />

‖x i+1 − N(f, x i )‖γ(f, ζ) ≤ δ<br />

3. The sequence u i is defined inductively by<br />

u i+1 =<br />

u2 i<br />

ψ(u i ) + δ.

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