21.06.2015 Views

Nonlinear Equations - UFRJ

Nonlinear Equations - UFRJ

Nonlinear Equations - UFRJ

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

102 [CH. 7: NEWTON ITERATION<br />

Passing to norms,<br />

‖Df(x i ) −1 f(x i+1 )‖ ≤ β2 i γ i<br />

1 − γ i<br />

The same argument shows that<br />

From Lemma 7.9,<br />

− h βγ(t i+1 )<br />

h ′ βγ (t i)<br />

= β(h βγ, t i ) 2 γ(h βγ , t i )<br />

1 − γ(h βγ , t i )<br />

‖Df(x i+1 ) −1 Df(x i )‖ ≤ (1 − β iγ i ) 2<br />

.<br />

ψ(β i γ i )<br />

Also, computing directly,<br />

We established that<br />

β i+1 ≤ β2 i γ i(1 − β i γ i )<br />

ψ(β i γ i )<br />

h ′ βγ (t 2<br />

i+1) (1 − ˆβˆγ)<br />

h ′ βγ (t =<br />

i) ψ( ˆβˆγ)<br />

. (7.14)<br />

≤ ˆβ 2 i ˆγ i(1 − ˆβ iˆγ i )<br />

ψ( ˆβ iˆγ i )<br />

Now the second part of the induction hypothesis:<br />

= ˆβ i+1 .<br />

Df(x i ) −1 D l f(x i+1 ) = ∑ k≥0<br />

1 Df(x i ) −1 D k+l f(x i )(x i+1 − x i ) k<br />

k!<br />

k + l<br />

Passing to norms and invoking the induction hypothesis,<br />

‖Df(x i ) −1 D l f(x i+1 )‖ ≤ ∑ k≥0<br />

and then using Lemma 7.9 and (7.14),<br />

− h(k+l) βγ<br />

(t i ) ˆβ i<br />

k<br />

k!h ′ βγ (t i)<br />

‖Df(x i+1 ) −1 D l f(x i+1 )‖ ≤ (1 − ˆβ iˆγ i ) 2 ∑<br />

ψ( ˆβ<br />

− h(k+l) βγ<br />

(t i ) ˆβ i<br />

k<br />

iˆγ i ) k!h ′ βγ (t i) .<br />

k≥0

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!