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Nonlinear Equations - UFRJ

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[SEC. 10.2: PROOF OF THEOREM 10.5 143<br />

Proof. Because of (10.1), ‖F ti ‖, ‖F s ‖ ≥ 1 and<br />

F ti<br />

∥‖F ti ‖ − F s<br />

‖F s ‖ ∥ ≤ ‖F t i<br />

− F s ‖ ≤ ɛ 1<br />

µ<br />

Then Lemma 8.22 with u = 0, v = ɛ 1 implies (10.8).<br />

For (10.9) and (10.10), we write<br />

β(F s , X i ) = DF s (X i ) † DF ti (X i ) ( DF ti (X i ) † F ti (X i )+<br />

+DF ti (X i ) † (F s (X i ) − F ti (X i )) ) .<br />

Let v = ‖Fs−Ft i ‖<br />

‖F ti ‖<br />

µ. By (10.2) ‖F ti ‖ > 1 so that v ≤ ɛ 1 . From<br />

Lemma 9.5, we deduce that<br />

√<br />

1 − ɛ<br />

2<br />

1<br />

1 + ɛ 1<br />

( 2ɛ2<br />

D 3/2 µ − β )<br />

≤ β(F s , X i ) ≤ β +<br />

(10.11) is ob-<br />

Now equation (10.3) implies (10.9) and (10.10).<br />

tained by multiplying (10.8) and (10.9).<br />

Lemma 10.9. Under the conditions of Lemma 10.8,<br />

and<br />

D 3/2<br />

µ(f s , [N(F s , X i )])<br />

β(F s , N(F s , X i ))<br />

≤<br />

≤<br />

2ɛ2<br />

D 3/2 µ<br />

1 − ɛ 1<br />

µ<br />

1 − ɛ 1 − πa 0 / √ D<br />

(10.12)<br />

2 1 − ɛ 1 1 − α<br />

D 3/2 µ ψ(α) α2 (10.13)<br />

2 β(F s, N(F s , X i ))µ(f s , [N(F s , X i )]) ≤ (1 − (1 − ɛ 1 )α/2) a 0<br />

(10.14)<br />

Proof. The proof of (10.12) is similar to the one of (10.8). We need<br />

to keep in mind that X ti is scaled but N(F s , X ti ) is not assumed<br />

scaled. Anyway, we know that<br />

‖X ti − N(F s , X ti )‖ = β.

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