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Spanning Tree Algorithm Configuration<br />

3<br />

network. (References to “ports” in this section mean “interfaces,” which includes<br />

both ports and trunks.)<br />

- Default: 20<br />

- Minimum: The higher of 6 or [2 x (Hello Time + 1)].<br />

- Maximum: The lower of 40 or [2 x (Forward Delay - 1)]<br />

• Forward Delay – The maximum time (in seconds) this device will wait before<br />

changing states (i.e., discarding to learning to forwarding). This delay is required<br />

because every device must receive information about topology changes before it<br />

starts to forward frames. In addition, each port needs time to listen for conflicting<br />

information that would make it return to a discarding state; otherwise, temporary<br />

data loops might result.<br />

- Default: 15<br />

- Minimum: The higher of 4 or [(Max. Message Age / 2) + 1]<br />

- Maximum: 30<br />

Configuration Settings for RSTP<br />

• Path Cost Method – The path cost is used to determine the best path between<br />

devices. The path cost method is used to determine the range of values that can<br />

be assigned to each interface.<br />

- Long: Specifies 32-bit based values that range from 1-200,000,000.<br />

(This is the default.)<br />

- Short: Specifies 16-bit based values that range from 1-65535.<br />

• Transmission Limit – The maximum transmission rate for BPDUs is specified by<br />

setting the minimum interval between the transmission of consecutive protocol<br />

messages. (Range: 1-10; Default: 3)<br />

3-95

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