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Connection schemes Sepam 1000+ series 40 - Trinet

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Protection functions<br />

Description<br />

Thermostat, Buchholz, gas, pressure, temperature detection<br />

Protection of transformers against temperature rise and internal faults via logic inputs<br />

linked to devices integrated in the equipment.<br />

Temperature monitoring (RTDs) (ANSI 38/49T)<br />

Protection against abnormal overheating of motor windings and/or bearings<br />

equipped with RTDs.<br />

The protection includes 2 independent set points that are adjustable for each RTD.<br />

Positive sequence undervoltage (ANSI 27D) (ANSI 47)<br />

Motor protection against malfunctioning due to insufficient or unbalanced supply<br />

voltage.<br />

Detection of reverse rotation direction.<br />

In order for this protection to be used, voltage transformers must be connected to<br />

<strong>Sepam</strong> <strong>1000+</strong> to measure U21 and U32.<br />

Remanent undervoltage (ANSI 27R)<br />

Monitoring of the clearing of voltage sustained by rotating machines after circuit<br />

opening.<br />

The protection is used to prevent transient electrical and mechanical phenomena<br />

that are caused by fast re-energizing of motors.<br />

It monitors phase-to-phase voltage U21 or phase-to-neutral voltage V1.<br />

Voltage protection functions<br />

Phase-to-phase undervoltage (ANSI 27)<br />

Protection used either for automated functions (transfer, load shedding) or to protect<br />

motors against undervoltage. The protection function monitors the drop in each of the<br />

phase-to-phase voltages being metered.<br />

Phase-to-neutral undervoltage (ANSI 27S)<br />

Protection used to detect phase-to-earth faults (isolated neutral systems).<br />

Phase-to-phase overvoltage (ANSI 59)<br />

Protection against abnormally high voltage or checking that there is sufficient voltage<br />

for power supply changeover. It operates with phase-to-phase voltage (<strong>series</strong> 20 and<br />

<strong>series</strong> <strong>40</strong>) or with phase-to-neutral voltage (<strong>series</strong> <strong>40</strong> only).<br />

Neutral voltage displacement (ANSI 59N)<br />

Detection of insulation faults in isolated neutral systems by measurement of neutral<br />

voltage displacement. The protection function is generally associated with<br />

transformer incomer or busbar protection.<br />

The function includes 2 set points.<br />

Negative sequence overvoltage (ANSI 47)<br />

Protection against phase unbalance resulting from distant faults, a phase inversion<br />

or unbalanced power supply.<br />

Frequency protection functions<br />

Overfrequency (ANSI 81H)<br />

Protection against abnormally high frequency.<br />

Underfrequency (ANSI 81L)<br />

Detection of variances with respect to the rated frequency, in order to maintain a high<br />

quality power supply. The protection may be used for overall tripping or for load<br />

shedding.<br />

Rate of change of frequency / R. O. C. O. F (ANSI 81R)<br />

Protection used for fast disconnection of a source transmitting power into a power<br />

network when a fault occurs or to monitor load shedding.<br />

Recloser<br />

Automation device used to reclose the circuit breaker after tripping triggered by a<br />

transient fault on a line (the function includes 4 parameterizable reclosing cycles).<br />

Schneider Electric<br />

13

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