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6. THE ROLE OF<br />

DRUGS IN HIV/STI<br />

TRANSMISSION RISK<br />

BEHAVIOUR<br />

As discussed in previous chapters, drugs played a very<br />

important role in the sexual and social lives of many of the men<br />

interviewed. They facilitated sexual pleasure and longevity of<br />

sexual contact, and could be used to overcome a variety of<br />

sexual confidence or anxiety related issues. However, section<br />

1.2 briefly described the media and community concern that<br />

<strong>chemsex</strong> may be a driver of sexual risk behaviours and, at least<br />

in part, a contributor to HIV incidence among MSM in London.<br />

As such, a significant proportion of the interviews were devoted<br />

to considering sexual behaviours that might increase the<br />

likelihood of HIV or other STI transmission.<br />

A crucial stage in understanding the specific role that drugs<br />

play is acknowledging and understanding men’s broader<br />

perception of risk and their history of sexual risk-taking. All<br />

participants had experience of sex prior to their first use of<br />

<strong>chemsex</strong> related drugs and had means of managing the risk<br />

of HIV or STI transmission that were specific to their personal<br />

circumstances. This chapter describes the ways in which drugs<br />

impacted on sexual risk behaviour, including how their presence<br />

in sexual settings facilitated the rationalisation of risks that had<br />

already been taken. We begin by describing the perceptions<br />

and experiences of a group of men among whom unprotected<br />

anal intercourse (UAI) was both desired and normative, however<br />

drugs seemingly played only a limited role in their behaviour.<br />

The Chemsex Study 49

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