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H&G GARDENING<br />

This cool, leafy courtyard has many<br />

points of interest, including giant<br />

strelitzia, kentia palm and bamboo<br />

with hanging planters, lanterns and<br />

marble tulip urns. OPPOSITE<br />

Clusters of pots in different sizes<br />

benefit from a little repetition.<br />

Photography by Nicholas Watt.<br />

Sometimes the only way to grow plants in an<br />

outdoor space is to use pots. A well-selected planter<br />

or two is a sure-fire way to transform a small<br />

space. There are endless sizes and shapes available<br />

– from a small herb trough on a window ledge or a<br />

hand-thrown ceramic hanging planter, to a monster pot<br />

2m in diameter. You can basically grow plants in anything<br />

that holds potting mix and has a drainage hole – it’s just<br />

a matter of finding the right planter for your space.<br />

There is a good rule of thumb when selecting from<br />

the vast array of pots and plants on the market. I call<br />

it the ‘70/20/10 rule’. Keep the majority of pots and<br />

plants (say, 70 per cent) very simple. These will provide<br />

the structure and cohesion for the basic layout. Buy<br />

good-quality planters, without going overboard. For<br />

example, you might use mostly off-white planters in<br />

understated rectangles and round shapes. The plants<br />

could be a mixture of mostly soft-foliaged plants –<br />

creating ambience and providing good bulk and scale.<br />

Next, introduce a different style of planter by way of<br />

contrast. The finish could be different, and preferably<br />

the shape as well. Aim for these to make up about 20 per<br />

cent of your pots. Introducing pots with a different<br />

shape, texture and colour will create interest. The final<br />

10 per cent of pots and plants can be more out-there.<br />

Try a couple of mad architectural plants, or a beautiful,<br />

antique, brass planter – a hero piece, like an old Turkish<br />

stone mortar planted full of succulents.<br />

You can create any style of garden using pots and<br />

planters – formal and French-inspired, or relaxed<br />

and contemporary. It all comes down to the plants<br />

you choose.<br />

For a more formal garden, you need symmetry and<br />

balance, with clipped hedges and mounded forms mixed<br />

with looser specimens for contrast. Dense foliage with<br />

small leaves, such as Pittosporum ‘Miss Muffet’,<br />

common jade (Crassula ovata) and hedges of Japanese<br />

box (Buxus microphylla) are generally more formal.<br />

If you want something less formal, use large plants to<br />

create structure, then add clusters of smaller plants. A<br />

series of five big aloes in simple, large planters will give<br />

an ultra-contemporary and architectural look, then you<br />

could use small-leafed hedging or mounding plants to<br />

make up most of the garden’s structure. Try to minimise<br />

exposed areas of hard surfaces: the floor, the walls and<br />

even the pots themselves. One good solution is to<br />

under-plant taller plants in pots with groundcovers<br />

that will trail down over the edges of the pots to soften<br />

the look. In larger pots, plant several specimens to give<br />

a fuller, more layered feel. ><br />

Australian House & Garden 167

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