23. Institute of Development Studies. (2006). Id21 Community Radio forDevelopment Email Discussion Report. [Electronic Version] Website:http://www.id21org/communityradio/summaries.htmlThe discussion was meant to be an opportunity for community media practitioners andactivists from around the world to share their experiences and views on the role ofcommunity radio in development processes. To make the most of progress so far,discussants felt that community radio activists need to consider the following issues:Learning, Participation, Networking, Evaluation, Language.24. Institute of Development Studies. (2006). Id21 Community Radio forDevelopment Email Discussion Report. [Electronic Version] Website:http://www.id21org/communityradio/finalreport.pdfThe discussion was meant to be an opportunity for community media practitioners andactivists from around the world to share their experiences and views on the role ofcommunity radio in development processes. To make the most of progress so far,discussants felt that community radio activists need to consider the following issues:Learning, Participation, Networking, Evaluation, Language.The method of a four-week long email discussion with hundreds of subscribers anddifferent themes each week, brought to the list a number of approaches to communityradio evaluation and impact and surfaced many personal experiences and ideas thatmay not yet be published elsewhere. The success of this email discussion is directlyrelated with the management of the list and the themes.25. Coe, Jim, Luetchford, & Kingham, Tess. (2002) Id21: Tracking RoutesTowards Impact.The report seeks to indicate how id21could take innovative steps in developingmethodologies to assess the impact of development research on policy in a measurableway. If these steps are taken it could help to further establish id21as a leader in the fieldof web-based research dissemination – and remove the bracketed ‘if possible’ from itsstated goal.Part Four of the report is on id21 “methodology and contribution”, and includes aspectsof web research and evaluation of internet impact.26. John Hopkins University Center for Communication Programming. (2001).Impact data – Akumwera Nechuchera. From The Communication Initiative Website:http://www.comminit.com/evaluations/idmay15/sld-2271.htmlEvaluation of a radio drama targeting men and promoting male motivation to adopteffective family planning practices. The objectives of the project were to increaseknowledge of family planning methods among men of reproductive age, change attitudesregarding family planning, increase modern family planning methods usage betweenmen and their partners, and to promote male involvement and joint decision-makingbetween spouses on family planning issues.27. (1999) Impact Data – Capital Doctor From The Communication InitiativeWebsite: http://www.comminit.com/experiences/pds07-11-99/experiences-244.htmlCapital Doctor is a call-in radio show that began in 1994 and gives advice to localUgandan callers and writers on sexual and reproductive health issues under the broadercontext of advising on all health issues.28. Myers, Mary (2001). Impact Data- Radio Douentza From The CommunicationInitiative Website: http://www.comminit.com/evaluations/idmay15/sld-2298.htmlAMARC Community Radio Social Impact Assessment 2007 Page 110 of 128
Radio Douentza was one of the first independent community radios in Mali, operating ona very small budget, but creating impressive achievements and impact on the localcommunities. Those exposed to the radio were much better informed about AIDS thanother regions, 70% of those claimed radio as their main source of information. Afterbroadcasts which recommended marking and conserving naturally occurring trees, itwas found that the number of farmers doing this increased from 6% to 43% in thesample.29. Faye, Martin & Kessler, Roy (2006). INFORMO(T)RAC Programme – JointReview Mission Report: A Review of the INFORMO(T)RAC (Initiative for MobilTraining of community Radio) Programme. [Electronic Version] Website:http://www.informotrac.org/downloads/informotrac_mission_report.pdfThe mission fully supports RNTC’s belief that Community Radio Stations (CRS) couldplay an important role in a structural approach to fight poverty from the bottom up bystimulating active participation in social processes. As the mission saw, CRS docontribute to Civil Society Development (CSD), and as such, the INFORMO(T)RACprogramme (IP) certainly (indirectly) contributes to poverty alleviation, especially insocieties where previous war situations have destroyed various bases of the society.30. Jackson, Edward T. & Kassam, Yusuf (1998). Participatory Evaluation inDevelopment Cooperation. IDRC. Website: http://www.idrc.ca/openebooks/868-6/This book provides readers with a variety of articles covering such critical themes asethics, techniques, case studies, historic reflections, and invitations to action. Further,this anthology brings together some of the best-known specialists from many parts of theworld.Who has the right to evaluate whom? If evaluation is, as Kamla Bhasin notes in thiscollection, "reflection on action," why is the literature of evaluation so monopolized by thewritings of those who serve the dominant interests? Why does the evaluation literatureso seldom reflect the direct concerns of the majority of the poor? Chapter 4 is on“Participatory Impact Assessment as a Tool for Change”. The second part of the book isa collection of case studies.31. Geerts, Andrés, Van Oeyen, Victor, & Villamayor, Claudia. (2004). La PrácticaInspira – La Radio Popular y Comunitaria frente al Nuevo Siglo. ALER-AMARC.The most comprehensive report on sustainability of community radio in Latin America,covering 32 radio stations from the perspective of social, institutional and financialsustainability. The book (406 pages), includes chapters on the methodology that wasused for the studies, which involved a group of 24 researchers.The methodology included fieldwork at the community level, extensive interviews in eachradio station with journalists and staff, with members of the audience, as well aspersonal observation, analysis of programming, and review of documentation andarchives.32. Ana Lucía Gonzalez Paz, La Radio comunitaria: El Camino hacia unaDemocracia Participativa. (Unpublished).This research focuses on community radio in Colombia. It includes several case studiesand chapters on legislation, conceptual framework of community radio, participation andevaluation.Although not specifically on impact, this report includes important contribution towardsanalyzing and conceptualizing community radio. The two case studies are built oninterviews, field work and observation.AMARC Community Radio Social Impact Assessment 2007 Page 111 of 128
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COMMUNITY RADIOSOCIAL IMPACTASSESSM
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Chapter 10: Community Media by and
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ForewordThe World Association of Co
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monitoring and research process was
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organizations interviewed tell only
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The Roundtables, the electronic For
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good. It did not involve a traditio
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capabilities for monitoring, impact
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Each of these components of the ext
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Description of the ActivitiesThe th
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PART II. Global Challenges to Commu
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if we want to achieve poverty reduc
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Community Radio is part of a politi
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freedom of expression and military
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has abandoned those responsibilitie
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Chapter 5: The Amman Declaration 27
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10. Independent media can play a si
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• Promote and support the trainin
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communication strategies within the
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This said, it becomes clear that in
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as rural black women, impoverished
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national languages. “For several
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Measuring ImpactChapter 7: The Impa
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meaningful social change indicator
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Chapter 8: Why Assess Community Rad
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doing the work they are chartered t
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B. Assessing the effectiveness of c
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• How do you participate in this
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While community media can take many
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