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Research Report 2000 - MDC

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Patents/Licences<br />

The total number of German patents<br />

and patent applications from the <strong>MDC</strong><br />

in 1999 amounted to 98, compared<br />

with 86 in 1998 and this included<br />

3 patents which had been awarded<br />

before the <strong>MDC</strong> was established. In<br />

1999, for the first time, the annual<br />

number of patent applications reached<br />

20, compared with 19 in 1998. This<br />

shows that there is no sign of the<br />

innovative ability of <strong>MDC</strong> researchers<br />

reaching a plateau.<br />

The first two US patents for<br />

discoveries originating from the <strong>MDC</strong><br />

were awarded in 1999. There were<br />

also 12 PCT (Patent Cooperation<br />

Treaty) patent applications. In 1999,<br />

3 contract options and 2 licensing<br />

contracts were awarded. In addition,<br />

the first sale of an <strong>MDC</strong> patent was<br />

concluded. The license income for<br />

1999 amounted to 145,207 DM,<br />

compared with 111,711 DM for 1998.<br />

This represents a significant year-onyear<br />

increase.<br />

The <strong>MDC</strong> has set up a Legal<br />

Protection Committee with Dr. Iduna<br />

Fichtner, Prof. Walter Birchmeier and<br />

Dr. Martin Lipp as members. It is the<br />

responsibility of this committee to<br />

investigate whether application should<br />

be made for foreign patents, in<br />

addition to the primary patent<br />

protection sought in Germany. This<br />

involves the inventors submitting an<br />

application to the <strong>MDC</strong> board and,<br />

following a checking procedure by the<br />

attorney, Dr. Fritz Baumbach, it is<br />

then submitted to the Legal Protection<br />

Committee for their consideration.<br />

Head: Dr. Fritz Baumbach<br />

144<br />

Technology Transfer<br />

The <strong>MDC</strong> strongly supports all<br />

activities concerning the potential<br />

commercialization of research results.<br />

Therefore, a Technology Transfer<br />

Committee headed by Iduna Fichtner<br />

has been set up to manage and<br />

optimize all activities and improve<br />

cooperation among research institutes,<br />

small and medium enterprises (SME),<br />

and the clinics.<br />

In recent years, these activities have<br />

led to an increased number of filed<br />

and approved patents and this process<br />

has been markedly improved by<br />

external evaluation of submitted<br />

manuscripts for patentable research<br />

findings before publication. Activities<br />

involving the commercialization of<br />

patents have been intensified by direct<br />

contact with licensing agencies (e.g.<br />

Fraunhofer Patentstelle, British<br />

Technology Group). In addition, a<br />

Technology Transfer Conference has<br />

been held to give scientists the<br />

opportunity for direct contact with<br />

potential sponsors for their<br />

innovations.This conference will be<br />

held once a year.<br />

Within the <strong>MDC</strong>, a “Biomedical<br />

<strong>Research</strong> Transfer” initiative has been<br />

set up comprising several groups with<br />

long-standing and successful<br />

experience in applied research. The<br />

process of technology transfer will be<br />

facilitated by mutual support in grant<br />

applications, intensified cooperation<br />

and joint presentation of scientific<br />

results.<br />

Since 1997, six companies have been<br />

founded on the campus Berlin-Buch<br />

by outsourcing of scientific results<br />

from the <strong>MDC</strong>. Among them are<br />

ATUGEN AG, developed by a joint<br />

venture with Ribozyme, GenProfile<br />

AG, involved in the search for<br />

disease-related genes, Kelman GmbH,<br />

focussing on the prediction of proteinligand<br />

interactions and EPO GmbH,<br />

offering support in the development of<br />

novel anticancer agents.<br />

A joint venture with Schering AG<br />

recently led to the foundation of GTB<br />

Gene Therapeutics, engaged in the<br />

GMP-certified production of viral and<br />

nonviral vectors.<br />

Head: Dr. Iduna Fichtner<br />

Figure 46: Ceremony laying the foundation<br />

stone for the second new laboratory building of<br />

the BBB’s Biotechnology and Business<br />

Development Center for start-up companies on<br />

December 17, 1999 with Wolfgang Branoner,<br />

Berlin Senator for Economic Affairs (on the<br />

left), Detlev Ganten, Scientific Director of the<br />

<strong>MDC</strong>, and Gudrun Erzgräber, Business<br />

Director of the BBB Biomedical <strong>Research</strong><br />

Campus Berlin-Buch GmbH (front row, from<br />

left to right).

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