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Patents/Licences<br />
The total number of German patents<br />
and patent applications from the <strong>MDC</strong><br />
in 1999 amounted to 98, compared<br />
with 86 in 1998 and this included<br />
3 patents which had been awarded<br />
before the <strong>MDC</strong> was established. In<br />
1999, for the first time, the annual<br />
number of patent applications reached<br />
20, compared with 19 in 1998. This<br />
shows that there is no sign of the<br />
innovative ability of <strong>MDC</strong> researchers<br />
reaching a plateau.<br />
The first two US patents for<br />
discoveries originating from the <strong>MDC</strong><br />
were awarded in 1999. There were<br />
also 12 PCT (Patent Cooperation<br />
Treaty) patent applications. In 1999,<br />
3 contract options and 2 licensing<br />
contracts were awarded. In addition,<br />
the first sale of an <strong>MDC</strong> patent was<br />
concluded. The license income for<br />
1999 amounted to 145,207 DM,<br />
compared with 111,711 DM for 1998.<br />
This represents a significant year-onyear<br />
increase.<br />
The <strong>MDC</strong> has set up a Legal<br />
Protection Committee with Dr. Iduna<br />
Fichtner, Prof. Walter Birchmeier and<br />
Dr. Martin Lipp as members. It is the<br />
responsibility of this committee to<br />
investigate whether application should<br />
be made for foreign patents, in<br />
addition to the primary patent<br />
protection sought in Germany. This<br />
involves the inventors submitting an<br />
application to the <strong>MDC</strong> board and,<br />
following a checking procedure by the<br />
attorney, Dr. Fritz Baumbach, it is<br />
then submitted to the Legal Protection<br />
Committee for their consideration.<br />
Head: Dr. Fritz Baumbach<br />
144<br />
Technology Transfer<br />
The <strong>MDC</strong> strongly supports all<br />
activities concerning the potential<br />
commercialization of research results.<br />
Therefore, a Technology Transfer<br />
Committee headed by Iduna Fichtner<br />
has been set up to manage and<br />
optimize all activities and improve<br />
cooperation among research institutes,<br />
small and medium enterprises (SME),<br />
and the clinics.<br />
In recent years, these activities have<br />
led to an increased number of filed<br />
and approved patents and this process<br />
has been markedly improved by<br />
external evaluation of submitted<br />
manuscripts for patentable research<br />
findings before publication. Activities<br />
involving the commercialization of<br />
patents have been intensified by direct<br />
contact with licensing agencies (e.g.<br />
Fraunhofer Patentstelle, British<br />
Technology Group). In addition, a<br />
Technology Transfer Conference has<br />
been held to give scientists the<br />
opportunity for direct contact with<br />
potential sponsors for their<br />
innovations.This conference will be<br />
held once a year.<br />
Within the <strong>MDC</strong>, a “Biomedical<br />
<strong>Research</strong> Transfer” initiative has been<br />
set up comprising several groups with<br />
long-standing and successful<br />
experience in applied research. The<br />
process of technology transfer will be<br />
facilitated by mutual support in grant<br />
applications, intensified cooperation<br />
and joint presentation of scientific<br />
results.<br />
Since 1997, six companies have been<br />
founded on the campus Berlin-Buch<br />
by outsourcing of scientific results<br />
from the <strong>MDC</strong>. Among them are<br />
ATUGEN AG, developed by a joint<br />
venture with Ribozyme, GenProfile<br />
AG, involved in the search for<br />
disease-related genes, Kelman GmbH,<br />
focussing on the prediction of proteinligand<br />
interactions and EPO GmbH,<br />
offering support in the development of<br />
novel anticancer agents.<br />
A joint venture with Schering AG<br />
recently led to the foundation of GTB<br />
Gene Therapeutics, engaged in the<br />
GMP-certified production of viral and<br />
nonviral vectors.<br />
Head: Dr. Iduna Fichtner<br />
Figure 46: Ceremony laying the foundation<br />
stone for the second new laboratory building of<br />
the BBB’s Biotechnology and Business<br />
Development Center for start-up companies on<br />
December 17, 1999 with Wolfgang Branoner,<br />
Berlin Senator for Economic Affairs (on the<br />
left), Detlev Ganten, Scientific Director of the<br />
<strong>MDC</strong>, and Gudrun Erzgräber, Business<br />
Director of the BBB Biomedical <strong>Research</strong><br />
Campus Berlin-Buch GmbH (front row, from<br />
left to right).