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204 Gramsci <strong>is</strong> Deadsocial organization. They are working to reverse the colonizationof every<strong>day</strong> life by taking control over—and responsibility for—theconduct of their own affairs. Nothing <strong>is</strong> more important to<strong>day</strong> thanbuilding, linking and defending autonomous communities of th<strong>is</strong>sort. They offer the only hope of even partially escaping the d<strong>is</strong>astersbeing brought upon all of us by the ongoing intensification of theworst effects of capital<strong>is</strong>m, the state form, rac<strong>is</strong>m, heterosex<strong>is</strong>m andthe domination of nature.In th<strong>is</strong> book I hope to have shown that much of th<strong>is</strong> kind of activity<strong>is</strong> already going on. What signs are there, though, to indicate that itmight accelerate? Will there continue to be gaps and margins in theneoliberal order, or will the societies of control be able to approximatemore closely their goal of a perfect and total order? Without fallinginto the early twentieth-century marx<strong>is</strong>t trap of relying upon h<strong>is</strong>torical‘necessity’ rather than action, it <strong>is</strong> still possible to argue that the logicof capital itself can be an ally. For example, if we pull our heads outof the mass media for even a moment, it becomes obvious that the‘globalized’ world of friction-free consumption covers only a verysmall portion of the planet, including a few dozen mega-cities and thetransportation networks that connect them. Friction-free production,of course, ex<strong>is</strong>ts nowhere, but the global div<strong>is</strong>ion of labour and massmedia self-censorship allow those living out the neoliberal fantasy topretend that it does; we do not have to experience the assassinationof labour leaders, the destruction of young women’s bodies, thepo<strong>is</strong>oning of entire cities and countries, that allow us to enjoy athrowaway life. But even th<strong>is</strong> v<strong>is</strong>ion <strong>is</strong> too much under the sway ofneoliberal ideology, for there <strong>is</strong> no large urban centre within any firstworldenclave that does not contain areas of great deprivation. Th<strong>is</strong> <strong>is</strong>to say that the brave new world, just like the old world, <strong>is</strong> founded onexploitation, and therefore must create and amplify inequalities of allkinds. A capital<strong>is</strong>t system simply cannot be a totalized system, sincethere would be no one and nothing to exploit, no potential for profit.Globalization <strong>is</strong> in th<strong>is</strong> sense a huge sham, akin to the signboards onthe way to town and the pictures of gourmet meals in Terry Gilliam’sfilm Brazil. For every <strong>is</strong>land of apparent perfection that neoliberal<strong>is</strong>mcreates, there will ar<strong>is</strong>e more gaps, lacks and margins, more places thatare not sufficiently profitable to locate production, too impover<strong>is</strong>hedto provide markets for consumption, nor sufficiently ‘beautiful’ (i.e.untainted by capital<strong>is</strong>t exploitation!) to function as sites for thehomes of media stars and the neoliberal elites.

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