Bumble Bees

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GVt'd)LT,pu€ Eurpelord ,{1Euo4s e[[eslo^ JourEreur lelslp : 'sEIC J-gOt ur s? e\el-ruoE pue 8lS 'y6V'EIJ ul se t-*V(t".t:uulT) tanto)snta 'g' '' ' 'r\\ol1ef n-tl 'umolq11np-eEuero Jo ul\oJq-qsrzlroller( xeJoqlJo tunsJoq 'Egt 'Etg ur se elle^srued '(ASl 'Etg) qlool repEuerrllecrdeqns peorq e pue ssecord Eurlcel-ord qcntu lou peorq e qll^\ elleslo^Jo urEreru lels1p : 'sEICC-ggl ur se€rlelrueE pue'lS 'Vgt'8lC q se '-ry 'LZ' '(CeV-Cgt 'sEIC) rlleeuoqeleJJes 'xodelou le pe>looq eAIeAsruod '(VeV-Vgt 'sEl$ rll€eueq uel-[ol\s ,(lelerepotu o] ,(ltqEqs sr-svsercedsqns ?@St 'ol (tlldocg) tanton)sod 'g' ''ul\oJq-eEuero Jo ul\oJq-qsr-zno11e,( se1lEra1 lerlseE lsorupultl lseelle pue xeroql Jo runsroc'qleeueqeleJJes 'eldurs ellel sruod :I-Aw'sEIC ur se eqelrueE pue ']S '(Vw'Etg) qleeueq uego^rs fpuorls rr-s1.7 '92G4'd) (snrcrrqeg) snuo.rata^ '9" ",terE-rlsrly\Ol1er( eled leoc esr^\Jorllo' se11s rrqtcelq Jo ernlxrupe qll^\ ,{gensn t -, L'pecunouord ssel Jo oJour pueq tele'oAI€A srued lqErr ;o A\erA IEre]B'I : a : elleslo^ lJeI Jo .rerl l?rlue1 : q i e4zlrue8go geg lq8pl : j i g elu.re1s go geq 1g3p1 : g : g-€ slueu8es I"urroluy : y .B -re3ry1 s1lurnq .g : .Brg 'eqen67srued lqEu Jo ^\er^ Ierels'I :A :?lleqo^ tJel Jo ^rer^ IBrlueA :O :ellelrue8 go gleq fqElg :C :g etrurels Jo JIsgtqEpl :g ig-g slueur8es Ieuueluv :y 'p(sneeuur-I) unn)snu'g :gt .8lC .€JI€lrueAJo JIerI lgEI)I :J :g elrurelsJo JIeg rq8Jg :g !g-g slueu6es Ieuuetuv :y 'B(1odoc5) wntoncsod.g:LV-S:Hd.erl?true8 Jo JIer{ lq8r-a :3:8 elru.rots Jo Jleq tq8pl : g : g-€ sluew8es leuueluv : y .B(snrcuqe g) snuotalat ,g :gt .4C.e,r1e,r srued lg8lr Jo^\ehI?rolEf :q luqulrueEJoJIegfqEN:O:g elrurelsJoJleqfq6Ju:g ig-[ slueurEes I?uueluv:y.f,(sneeu-ur.1) wntod,1,(s'€.:St '8lJ 'eirlezr srued lqErr go aer^ IErel?-I :q !e11e1rue8 go geg 1qE1g :C :g elruJets Jo J:lEqfqEry :g :8-g slueruEes Ieuueluv :V 'P (rellnry) snttoopnt .g :W .EId,.snquoqoruopo uol1ces .6t-W .fitdavvo6?TY-reo8vgryv6?\'ili,l I i'ftV87 VLr S9VVI vvvvuaryoT'Y vz
with a bidentate subapical process(Fig. 49D); penis valve as in Fig. 498.Dorsum of thorax yellowish-brown,Tr-u yellowish of various shade of::::l l: :: 'T i:::;:'nu*;r,,i,i,!,, (p 13e)SUBGENUSSKORIKOVALPIGENOBOMBUSAlpigenobombus Skorikov, l9l4a, p. 128, typespeciesBombus mastrucatus Gerstaecker, 1869.(Mastrwcatobombus Krtiger, 1917, pp. 62, 66,type-species Bombus mastrucatus Gerstaecker.Monobasic.)Nomenclatural, taxonomic remarks.Sandhouse (1 943) stated that the type of Alpigenobombusis' Bombus lefebvrei Lepeletier, 1 836 "( :B. mnstrucatus auct.)." (Original designation).' ,8.lefebvrei Lepeletier, 1836, holotype ? MNP, iS,however, now revised to ^8. pomorum (Panzer),1802-05, by Tkalcu (1969) and this species belongsto the subgenus Rftodobombus Dalla Torre, 1880.In his meagre description, Skorikov (1914a) wrotethat he had gathered what he called all the endemicforms of '8. lefebvrei Lep. ( - B. mastrucatusauct.)' occurring in the mountain fauna of Eurasiainto one genus or subgenus, Alpigenobombus. AsSkorikov obviously meant B. mastrucatus, thistaxon is retained as type-species for Alpigeno'bombus in order to serve stability and uniformityof nomenclature.According to Tkalcu (1969), B. mastrucatus is,however, a European subspecies of B. wurfleiniRadoszkowski, 1859. Tkalcu examined the holotypeof the latter but did not trace the type seriesof .8. mastrucatus IZB, which unfortunately bythen was at my disposal. The series consists of29?,22??, 14 66 of which a male, selected as lectotypeby ffieo is labelled as follows: (1) Ober-Bayern, Kreuth Gerstaecker S (printed) ; (2) mastrucatusGerst. * d oper. Kreuth (handwritten?original); (3) red label marked parutype; (4) B.mastrucatus Gerst. d lectotype design. A. Laken1965. The specimen was chosen because of theasterisk in the text of the second label as 'DieseSternchen sind in unserer Sammlung zuverldssi-Studies on Scandinavian <strong>Bumble</strong> <strong>Bees</strong> 25gere Indikatoren ftir Typen als die roten Etiketten'(Konigsmann in litt. 1966). I have not seenthe holotype (a male) of -8. wurfleini, and havetherefore not been able to compare this specimenwith the type material of ,8. mastrucatus to confirmthe conspecificity of the taxa. Radoszkowski(1884, p. 66) emphasizes the structural similarityin the males of -8. wurfleini and B. mastrucatus,but maintains a specific difference in the females.However, he indicates that B. mastrucatus mightbe a variant of ,8. wurfleini - B. alpigenus Morawitz.Their conspecificity has been recognized inthe past (Morawitz 1881 , p. 71 ; Handlirsch 1888;Friese & Wagner 1909; Kruseman 1960; Reinig1965, p. ll7; etc.), but the priority of B. wurfleinihas been ignored and the species treated as B.mastrucatus. The nominate form of B. wurfleinihas a colouring of the coat completely differentfrom that of ,8. mastrucatus and the taxa have,moreover, an allopatric distribution. The statementof Tkalcu (1969) is no doubt correct, i.e.B. mastrucatus Gerstaecker - B. wurfleini mastrucatusGerstaecker.B. wurfleini mastrucatus is the only Scandinavianrepresentative of the subgenus.BOMBUS ( ALPIGENOBOMBUS )W U RFLEI N I RADOSZKOWSKIBombus wurfleini Radoszkowski, 1859, p. 482No. 4, holotype d ZIK, type area Caucasus(Tkalcu 1969).(Bombus levebvrei auctt. nec Lepeletier, 1836;Strand 1901 ; Brinck & Wingstrand 1949. Bombusmastrucatus Gerstaecker, 1869, p. 326 No. 19,lectotype d IZB! hereby selected cf. above. Typeloc. Germany: Ober-Bayern : Kreuth; SparreSchneider 1898, 1906, p. 183, 1909, 1918; Lie-Pettersen 1901, 1905, 1907; Friese 1902; Aurivillius1903; Bengtsson 1904, 1908; Ringdahl 1915;Gaunitz 1929; Meidell 1934a, 1946;Lsken 1949,1950, 1958a, 1960,1966c; Brinck 1951; Kruseman1959; Elfving 1960, 1968 ; Ander 1963, 1965.Bombus brevigenq Thomson, 1870, p.255 No. 12,lectotype ? TCL! selected by Ander (1967), typeloc. Sweden: Lapland (Lu. Lpm.): Kvikkjokk;Thomson 1872; Siebke 1880; Strand 1898a,1898b. Bombus alpigenus Morawitz, 1873, p. 132,type area USSR: Dagestan.)
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A free drawing by G. Langhelle, fro
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Bumble Bees

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