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Studies on Scandinavian <strong>Bumble</strong> <strong>Bees</strong>9lish. T*- u, fringes of Stn- u bright reddish, thelatter usually of a lighter shade. Otherwise coatblack.Var ia t i o n . Extrernelv colour-stable.Tibia and basitarsus of fore-leg occasionallyreddish fringed, red piles of mid- and hindbasitarsus and tibia more or less replaced byblack hairs. Some individuals have the blackcoat more or less whitish-tipped.MaleMorphological characters. Head about as longas wide. Malar space about as long as distalwidth, longer than A, but shorter than Az+ e.Mandibles bifid with a broad ventral and a smalldorsal tooth. Eyes directed in front of posteriormandibular condyle. Antennae rather short(Fig. 32A) I Au equal to Au or just longeri Aojust transverse to hardly longer than distal widthabout % as long as Au i Au-r, individuallyalmost parallel-sided and about 1/s times longerthan distal width of the segment. Outer surfaceof hind tibia rather convex, alutaceous, and withsparse distribution of hairs of various lengthexcept for an usually well-defined bare area onthe inner distal part of the segment; longesthairs in posterior fringe about twice the greatestwidth of thesegment in unworn specimens;hind basitarsus only slightly narrowed towardsthe base, longest hairs in posterior fringe aboutILA times the greatest width of the segment.St, and genitalia (Figs. 328-C); gonostylusrounded transverse with a small fingerlike processnear the inner base; volsella long, emarginatedat apex; hook of penis valve turned inwards andproduced into a sharp point. Body of mediumsize.Colour pattern Beard dark brownish. Pile offace between and below antennal sockets yellow,pile of vertex with variable admixture of yellow.Collar lernon to greenish-yellow, episternurn withvariable admixture of black and yellow hairs.T n-, bright reddish, Stn- u (or u- u) reddish toferruginous; the remainder of venter, ventralpart of rnid- and hind femora with predominantlyyellowish to pale yellowish-grey hairs. Mid- andhind tibia, n'lid- and hind basitarsus fringedreddish or yellolvish. Ctherwise coat black.Vorfatioru. Yellow coilar varying in width. Theproportion of btrack and yellow hairs in pile ofvertex, episternum, and verlter varying. Scutellum,T, with variEble acl;iiixture cf -vellow hairs.Distribution (Fig. 65)Norway. Confined to southeastern lowlandsand the extreme coast north to 61' N, i.e. notobserved north of Sognefjord. Moreover accidentlyobserved inland further north. It isquestionable, however, whether a queen wascollected near the Polar Circle, being far northof the present known distribution, or the recordis due to erroneous labelling. To my knowledgethe collector, Frits Jensen, did not always makenotes during the collecting trips, but relied onhis memory having returned home. The speciesis locally frequent. Recorded 500 m s.m. andonce 950 m s.m. cf. below.Biotopes: Meadows, gardens, roadsides, pastures.A total of about 940 specimens was exarnined.List of localities. Ostfold.' Hvaler: ?loc. ZMO,Akeroy, Asmaloy, Herfol, Kirkoy, Sondre Sando;Onsoy: Dypeklo, Ellingflrd, Lervik, Ramseklo, Rorvik,Skjreloy, Torp; Sarpsborg: ZN4O ZMB; Halden:NRS, Asak, Berg kirke, Hakelund, Sponvika; Marker:Dybedal, Rodenes; Rflde: Fuglevik, Oven, Tom;Moss: VCA, Jeloy VCA ZMB; Eidsberg: Holm;Trogstad: Monster bro, Rud. Akershus: As: Vollebekk;Frogn: Drobak VCA ZMB; Asker: Bronnoy;Brerum: ? loc. TRM, Egne Hjem, Hovik ZMO, Kolsis,Lysaker Z}l4O, Ostoy; Oslo: NMW TRM VCAZ}J|rIB ZMO; Rrelingen : Fjerdingby ; Aurskog-Holand :Bjorklangen, Gangsnes ; Fet: Bjorkefliten; Skedsmo :Strommen Z}l4O; Nes: Grinkelsrud, Vormsund.Hedmark ( HEs) ; Eidskog: Magnor SMS; Sor-Odal:Mirud gird ZMO; Grue: Finnskog; Hamar: ZMBZlrdo. Oppland (Os).' Gran: Granvollen; Lillehammer;Nord-Aurdal: Valdres ZMO; Oyer: Skfli; Ringebu:Ringebu. On: Dovre: Hjerkinn 950 m ? 1902(Lysholm) KMT. Buskerud (Bd).' Hurum: Hurum,Finadalen, Sagene, Storsand, Vannsbrekka; Drammen: ZMO; Lier: I-okke gflrd; Flesberg: Oydegarden;Kongsberg Ki\{T TRM, Skollenborg. ,Bv.' Sigdal:Nedre Eggedal; Nore og Uvdal: Uvdal stavkirke500 m; At: At ZnnO. Vestfold: Borre: Adal, Nykirke;Rarnnes: Kjrer, Lurnde, Orrevf,l; Andebu: Kodal;Stokke: Lango" SanC, Veierland; Tcnsberg: Prestercdkiler-r; hictteroy : Te it: ; lonrc: Brotsoy, Kjrere,