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timberland investments in an institutional portfolio - Iwc.dk

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TIMBERLAND INVESTMENTS IN AN INSTITUTIONAL PORTFOLIO 183.4 Perform<strong>an</strong>ce MeasurementsThis section encompasses a r<strong>an</strong>ge of well-known f<strong>in</strong><strong>an</strong>cial key figures which aremeasur<strong>in</strong>g the historical perform<strong>an</strong>ce of <strong>in</strong>vestable assets <strong>in</strong> different ways.Based on the risk <strong>an</strong>d return characteristics identified, the Sharpe ratio has beencalculated for each asset <strong>in</strong> the <strong>in</strong>vestable universe us<strong>in</strong>g the calculated rate of returnfrom Libor 3M as the risk-free rate of return. 30Figure 14 below illustrates the result of the <strong>an</strong>alysis. As shown <strong>in</strong> the figure, the excessreturn to variability from <strong>timberl<strong>an</strong>d</strong> is attractive, even when lower<strong>in</strong>g the expected return<strong>an</strong>d <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>g the st<strong>an</strong>dard deviation of returns.Real EstateGlobal BondsSmall Cap Americ<strong>an</strong> StocksLarge Cap Americ<strong>an</strong> StocksEmerg<strong>in</strong>g Market StocksGlobal StocksNCREIF Timber - historical data0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4Sharpe RatioFigure 14. Sharpe Ratio for each asset <strong>in</strong> the <strong>in</strong>vestable universe (risk-free rate of return isestimated from Libor 3M). Returns are based on historical data Q1 1987 to Q4 2008.In order to exam<strong>in</strong>e the fluctations <strong>in</strong> the Sharpe ratios over time, <strong>an</strong> <strong>an</strong>alysis of eachasset’s Sharpe ratio over a 10 year horizon has been conducted, e.g. 1987-1996, 1988-1997,etc. The outcome is shown below <strong>in</strong> Figure 15, where it is clear that the NCREIFTimberl<strong>an</strong>d Index historically has not only had a higher average Sharpe ratio, but also thelowest Sharpe ratio is signific<strong>an</strong>tly above those of the other assets.———————————————————————————————30The Sharpe ratio is often referred to as <strong>an</strong> excess return to variability measure, <strong>an</strong>d is calculated bysubtract<strong>in</strong>g the risk-free rate from the expected rate of return for a <strong>portfolio</strong> <strong>an</strong>d divid<strong>in</strong>g the resultby the st<strong>an</strong>dard deviation of the <strong>portfolio</strong> returns.( R − ) / σP R FP

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