Ālāfua 5 – Ola Su‘esu‘eStrand 5 – ExplorationThe child <strong>le</strong>arns through active exploration of the environment.Children <strong>le</strong>arn through play – by doing, by asking questions, by interacting with others, by setting uptheories or ideas about how things work and trying them out, and by the purposeful use of resources.Te Whāriki, page 84SiniGoalsFa‘ata‘ita‘iga o tomai i <strong>le</strong>i‘uga ‘ua a‘oa‘oinaExamp<strong>le</strong>s of <strong>le</strong>arning outcomesFa‘ata‘ita‘iga o <strong>le</strong> poto māsani ‘uaa‘oa‘oinaExamp<strong>le</strong>s of <strong>le</strong>arning experiences34Goal 1Children experiencean environmentwhere theirplay is valued asmeaningful <strong>le</strong>arningand the importanceof spontaneous playis recognised.Goal 2Children experiencean environmentwhere they gainconfidence inand control oftheir bodies.Children develop:• an expectation that theytake responsibility for theirown <strong>le</strong>arning.Children develop:• increasing know<strong>le</strong>dge abouthow to keep physicallyhealthy.Children have opportunities to use gaganaSā<strong>mo</strong>a when they are:• initiating c<strong>le</strong>aning-up tasks to help theteachers – for examp<strong>le</strong>, a child may say:Sione, tu‘u lou nofoa i luga o <strong>le</strong> laulau orPiki i luga tā lāpisi;• discussing stories during reading orstorytelling times, for examp<strong>le</strong>:Teacher: ‘O <strong>le</strong> ā <strong>le</strong> mea na tupu iā Iona?Child: ‘Ua folo e <strong>le</strong> i‘a, toe sau ‘i fafo ‘ina‘ua ala;• noticing animals and plants outside,for examp<strong>le</strong>, Va‘ai i loi!Children have opportunities to use gaganaSā<strong>mo</strong>a when they are:• developing know<strong>le</strong>dge about healthy eatingand exercise:Examp<strong>le</strong> 1Teacher: ‘O <strong>le</strong> ā <strong>le</strong> aogā o fa‘amālositino?Child: E mālosi ai <strong>le</strong> tino.Examp<strong>le</strong> 2Teacher: E fa‘afia ‘ona ‘ai fuālā‘au i <strong>le</strong> aso?Child: E fa‘alima;• engaging in routines that relate to keepingthemselves c<strong>le</strong>an – for examp<strong>le</strong>, a childmay say: Fufulu lima la‘a ‘ai.
SiniGoalsFa‘ata‘ita‘iga o tomai i <strong>le</strong>i‘uga ‘ua a‘oa‘oinaExamp<strong>le</strong>s of <strong>le</strong>arning outcomesFa‘ata‘ita‘iga o <strong>le</strong> poto māsani ‘uaa‘oa‘oinaExamp<strong>le</strong>s of <strong>le</strong>arning experiencesGoal 3Children experiencean environmentwhere they <strong>le</strong>arnstrategies foractive exploration,thinking, andreasoning.Goal 4Children experiencean environmentwhere they developworking theoriesfor making senseof the natural,social, physical, andmaterial worlds.Children develop:• confidence in using a varietyof strategies for exploringand making sense of theworld, such as in setting andsolving prob<strong>le</strong>ms, looking forpatterns, classifying things fora purpose, guessing, using trialand error, thinking logicallyand making comparisons,asking questions, explainingto others, listening to others,participating in ref<strong>le</strong>ctivediscussion, planning,observing, and listening tostories;• the ability to identify and useinformation from a range ofsources, including using booksfor reference.Children develop:• the ability to enquire,research, explore, generate,and <strong>mo</strong>dify their own workingtheories about the natural,social, physical, and materialworlds;• a relationship with the natura<strong>le</strong>nvironment and a know<strong>le</strong>dgeof their own place in theenvironment.Children have opportunities to use gaganaSā<strong>mo</strong>a when they are:• engaging in peer tutoring, for examp<strong>le</strong>:Child 1: E su‘i ‘ula (<strong>le</strong>i)Child 2: E teu ai <strong>le</strong> fa<strong>le</strong>sā;• making remarks, for examp<strong>le</strong>:Teacher: ‘O <strong>le</strong> ā fo‘i <strong>le</strong> aso <strong>le</strong>nei?Child: Aso Lua.Teacher: E ā fōliga o <strong>le</strong> tau?Child: E savili;• discussing stories, for examp<strong>le</strong>, Bib<strong>le</strong> stories:Teacher: ‘Aiseā e mālosi ai Samasoni?Child: E ‘u‘umi lona ulu;• referring to characters from TV programmesand <strong>mo</strong>vies, for examp<strong>le</strong>:Child: Va‘ai mai, ‘o a‘u ‘o Spiderman.Teacher: ‘O ai se isi tagata e mālosi e pei‘o Spiderman?Child: ‘O lo‘u tamā;• engaging in negotiation, for examp<strong>le</strong>:Child 1: ‘Aumai la‘u peni!Child 2: ‘O la‘u peni.Child 1: ‘Aumai la‘u peni, fa‘a<strong>mo</strong><strong>le</strong><strong>mo</strong><strong>le</strong>.Children have opportunities to use gaganaSā<strong>mo</strong>a when they are:• engaging in discussions during field trips,for examp<strong>le</strong>:Teacher: E fa‘apēfea ona maua <strong>le</strong> pepe?[butterfly]Child: Mai <strong>le</strong> ketapila … ‘a‘o fea e sau ai <strong>le</strong>lanu o <strong>le</strong> pepe?;• listening to and asking about myths and<strong>le</strong>gends such as ‘Apa‘ula and Vaea – forexamp<strong>le</strong>, a chilld may say: Fa‘apēfea ona liumauga se tagata?;• ce<strong>le</strong>brating special events such as Sā<strong>mo</strong>aIndependence Day, for examp<strong>le</strong>, by singingthe national anthem of Sā<strong>mo</strong>a and standingup to show respect;• experiencing a variety of environmentalsettings, such as a beach, an aquarium, or awetland – for examp<strong>le</strong>, a child may say:‘Aua <strong>le</strong> fai lāpisi, or an adult may say:‘A ‘e fati‘eseina <strong>le</strong> lālā, ‘ua lē ola <strong>le</strong><strong>le</strong>i <strong>le</strong>lā‘au ‘ātoa.35