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Apache Campaigns - Fort Huachuca - U.S. Army

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under Victorio terrorized New Mexico, and renegades from the Tontos and Walapais roamed the<br />

northern part of the territory near Camp Verde. The charge of inactivity was, however, less than<br />

fair. There were just too many <strong>Apache</strong>s, too much terrain, and too few soldiers. A partial<br />

response was to establish Camp Thomas on the Gila River to help keep an eye on the San Carlos<br />

Agency.<br />

Al Sieber with B Company of Indian Scouts. They were commanded by Lt. Wm. H. Carter in<br />

the Chiricahua campaign of 1876.<br />

Since 1870 Mexico had denied U.S. State Department pleas to extend permission to U.S.<br />

troops to cross the border in pursuit of hostiles, despite the havoc the Indians were wreaking upon<br />

their people. On 1 June 1877 President Rutherford B. Hayes authorized U.S. troops to cross the<br />

Mexican border without seeking Mexican permission, a move that was to even further deteriorate<br />

U.S.-Mexican relations. In February 1880 President Hayes revoked that order and Mexican<br />

President Porfirio Diaz reciprocated by agreeing to joint operations against Victorio in September<br />

1880.<br />

A MAGAZINE OF THE FORT HUACHUCA MUSEUM<br />

11

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