efore, the 28th. Forsyth said Tupper’s scouts located the enemy, “cautiously moved out and attacked them, hoping to surprise them, and did succeed in capturing part of their herd and killing some of them; but they managed to fall back and get into a mass of great rocky crags near the swamp, and his force was inadequate successfully to dislodge them.” 85 Running out of ammunition, Tupper cut off the engagement and fell back with the herd and his wounded. Forsyth had a difficult decision to make. He said: ...We were now in Mexico, miles across the line, and I knew it, and, worse than all, I had strict orders in my possession on no account to enter Mexican territory, as at that particular time relations were somewhat strained diplomatically in that direction, a certain agreement, running six months, I think, permitting the troops of either country to follow the raiding <strong>Apache</strong>s on either side of the line, having expired, and the Mexican sentiment was against a renewal of it. After thinking the matter over, I decided to follow the Indians. They had murdered and plundered our citizens, believing we dare not follow them into Mexico, and that once they were there they were safe. Captain Tupper had taught them otherwise, and I had determined from the start to follow them as far as I could, no matter where they went, as our people were entitled to government protection, and an imaginary line ought not to bar the pursuit of raiding savages. Furthermore, we were in a wild country, and might possibly find this band, and, with the force I could now control, defeat and completely scatter it, and get back to our own side of the line without the knowledge of the Mexican government. Accordingly, at daylight the entire command, including Captain Tupper’s forces, moved out and down the valley to the scene of his fight on the previous day. The Indians had left their position in the rocks and started southward. We took up the trail and followed doggedly on. About ten miles from where Captain Tupper’s fight took place we found a poor old wounded squaw on the trail. She was very much frightened, expecting to be killed. She told us that Captain Tupper’s command had killed six braves the preceding day, and they had lost thirteen killed at Horse Shoe Canon, besides many wounded in both actions. Giving her some water and bread, we left her on the trail. ...At daylight the next morning I heard the sound of reveille by Mexican bugles, and my command had not moved out over a mile when Lieutenant Hall, who had the advance, reported a Mexican camp a few miles beyond. After marching about two miles I was met by Colonel Lorenzo Garcia, of the Sixth Mexican Infantry, who with his adjutant came across a small ravine to meet our forces. He most courteously desired to know if I was aware that my command was upon Mexican soil. If so, what authority, if any, I had for crossing the line, as I must know that his government had issued stringent orders against any armed forces being allowed to enter Mexico from the United States. Quite as courteously, but nevertheless decidedly, I told him that my orders looked to the capture or extermination of a band of hostile Indians, part of whom had come from Mexico, and who had murdered citizens of the United States in the Territories of Arizona and New Mexico, burned their homes and stolen their cattle, and whom I had pursued redhanded from our side of the border to the present spot; that parts of my command had fought these Indians twice and followed them over two mountain ranges, and we were still in pursuit of them; that the citizens of Arizona and New Mexico were terribly exasperated over these outrages, and righteously so; that these same Indians had for the two preceding years raided the said Territories and committed many murders and other atrocities, and finally taken refuge in Mexico; that my sold object was their pursuit and punishment, and that he might rest 112 HUACHUCA ILLUSTRATED
assured that no citizens of the republic of Mexico would be molested, harmed or injured in person or property by my command, but I felt it incumbent upon me to pursue and, if possible, destroy this band of murderers; the inhabitants of the border expected it of the troops, and we were anxious to fulfil their reasonable expectations. Colonel Garcia replies in substance as follows: “While I am willing to acknowledge the justice of your pursuit of these Indians, nevertheless my government is strong enough to punish these people.” 86 The Mexican commander told Forsyth that his men had ambushed the <strong>Apache</strong>s who were fleeing from the Americans, and had their women and children in the lead with the warriors deployed as a rear guard to watch for the Americans. The Mexicans had suffered 22 killed and 16 wounded, but had killed 78 <strong>Apache</strong>s, mostly women and children, and captured 33 women and children. Forsyth asked permission to visit the battle sight and did so in the company of Colonel Garcia. The American commander then ordered his forces to leave Mexico over the routes they had entered. A MAGAZINE OF THE FORT HUACHUCA MUSEUM Al Sieber, seated, with Indian Scouts in 1883. Civilian scout Al Sieber, who had been with Rafferty and Tupper, was critical of Forsyth’s 113
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2 HUACHUCA ILLUSTRATED
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Voices oices oices fr from fr om th
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trouble spot. He left Arizona a her
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8 Indians with agent John Clum. Joh
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Orlando Bolivar Willcox was in the
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12 Southern Arizona in the Late 70s
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14 Timeline In 1875 the stagecoach
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he did not have in mind Hiram Winch
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William A. Rafferty was a solid Ind
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obtained from a creek running throu
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Map: Vicinity of Camp Huachuca, Ari
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complacency that beset isolated out
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26 Colonel Whitside (seated on the
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28 A true copy of a letter recommen
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30 Col. Samuel Marmaduke Whitside.
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32 Roll Call: The First Wife at Hua
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Carlos in 1928 when that place was
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36 other articles, and chase them u
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38 land sufficient for farming and
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40 Others are provided with amulets
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42 Fort Huachuca in 1879. Photo cou
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“Fort Huachuca, Arizona, Roll Cal
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olt. They may have been further mot
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would not be the last time that Cap
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Pedro Valley east of Fort Huachuca.
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Lieutenant Gatewood with his Apache
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Maj. Morrow reported the incident o
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October. Major Morrow was on their
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58 Edward Hatch. Photo courtesy U.S
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Assistant Acting Surgeon Dorsey McP
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162 1880.15.00.123 Reservoir, Fort
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164 Barracks (Bldg. No. 15). U.S. A
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1884.00.00.012 Photo of officers’
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168 A view of Fort Huachuca in abou
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170 “Police Party,” along Grier
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Dougherty wagon in front of officer
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dispensary, surgeon’s office, two
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176 “Ground Plan, Front Elevation
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178 Troopers’ hangout near Fort H
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180 HUACHUCA ILLUSTRATED
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In 1886 he was the aide to Gen. Joh
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62 Cruse, Thomas, Apache Days and A
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112 113 Sherman, William T., Annual