Apache Campaigns - Fort Huachuca - U.S. Army

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ground between officers’ quarters and barracks on the far side. This was only to draw attention to that line. A mounted party of fifty-odd Indians jumped into sight below the sawmill, five hundred yards from McGowan’s position. They charged the post trader’s buildings, whooping and shooting and waving their guns as they came. Old McGowan was a veteran of the famous California Column and he had been stationed in Arizona and New Mexico throughout the Civil War. He was an old hand at this business and now he held his men quiet, watching for the precise point at which the charge would be too far advanced for easy retreat. Then he gave his orders and three nicely spaced volleys crashed into the hostiles. That band fairly evaporated, those unhit whirling their mounts to get back to cover. McGowan was troubled no more that day. The Apaches tried a blow at my line, soon after their repulse by McGowan. We noted twenty or more Indians worming their way uphill toward the hospital, which stood on a point somewhat isolated from the other buildings of the post. When they had got into easy range my detachment opened up sharply, and with the rattle of our fire and the hum of our bullets around them they lost all interest in the hospital and scurried for cover. Beyond the reservoir another sheltered party of the hostiles loosed a heavy volley that whined high over Stanton’s line and struck eight hundred yards away near the Adjutant’s office. Lieutenant Gordon fell with a severe wound in his leg. He remarked grimly that he had got his bullet and billet on the same day; his wound and his advancement to command of Troop D. The firing continued, now light, now heavy, during all the afternoon. We let them shoot away their ammunition without often trying a shot, because of the extreme range and the excellent cover they had. About sundown they sent a crashing volley into the post from across White River, in the rear of our officers’ quarters. In spite of the hail of bullets dropping we lost no men from that fire, but two or three were slightly wounded. With darkness all shooting stopped. We kept an alert watch during the night, merely as routine. For a few of us expected the Apaches to break their custom and try an attack, even on the isolated post trader’s buildings or hospital. Next day there was not an Apache in sight.... 64 Reenforcements were rushed to the Arizona theater. Troops from Fort Wingate in New Mexico were sent to Apache and six troops of the Fourth Cavalry under Colonel Ranald Mackenzie were transferred from Colorado. Troops were also moved from California. General Sherman in Washington fumed, “I want this annual Apache stampede to end right now, and to effect that result will send every available man in the whole Army if necessary.” 65 John Clum said that “twenty-two companies of troops—eleven from New Mexico, and eleven from California (which included three batteries of artillery) were rushed into Arizona.” 66 The troop buildup convinced most of the fugitive Apaches to return to the reservation. The five Apache Scouts in Carr’s command who had mutinied were court-martialed. Sergeant Dandy Jim, who shot Capt. Hentig, Sergeant Dead Shot and Private Skippy were sentenced to death. They were hung on 3 March 1882. Two others were jailed at Alcatraz. Carr and his superior Willcox officially argued over who was at fault for what the press had mistakenly called a massacre. Carr had to face a court of inquiry that found him, in the summer of 1882, guilty “only” of errors of judgment. Apparently the squabble did not damage Carr’s career for he was promoted to Brigadier General and subsequently placed on the retired list in February 1893. 84 HUACHUCA ILLUSTRATED
An 1881 photo of a cavalry camp near the San Carlos Indian Reservation on the banks of the Gila River, Arizona. “Camp Kitchen,” 1881. U.S. Army Signal Corps photo SC 89090. A MAGAZINE OF THE FORT HUACHUCA MUSEUM 85
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2 HUACHUCA ILLUSTRATED
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Voices oices oices fr from fr om th
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trouble spot. He left Arizona a her
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8 Indians with agent John Clum. Joh
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Orlando Bolivar Willcox was in the
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12 Southern Arizona in the Late 70s
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14 Timeline In 1875 the stagecoach
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he did not have in mind Hiram Winch
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William A. Rafferty was a solid Ind
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obtained from a creek running throu
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Map: Vicinity of Camp Huachuca, Ari
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complacency that beset isolated out
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26 Colonel Whitside (seated on the
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28 A true copy of a letter recommen
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30 Col. Samuel Marmaduke Whitside.
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32 Roll Call: The First Wife at Hua
Page 34 and 35: Carlos in 1928 when that place was
Page 36 and 37: 36 other articles, and chase them u
Page 38 and 39: 38 land sufficient for farming and
Page 40 and 41: 40 Others are provided with amulets
Page 42 and 43: 42 Fort Huachuca in 1879. Photo cou
Page 44 and 45: “Fort Huachuca, Arizona, Roll Cal
Page 46 and 47: olt. They may have been further mot
Page 48 and 49: would not be the last time that Cap
Page 50 and 51: Pedro Valley east of Fort Huachuca.
Page 52 and 53: Lieutenant Gatewood with his Apache
Page 54 and 55: Maj. Morrow reported the incident o
Page 56 and 57: October. Major Morrow was on their
Page 58 and 59: 58 Edward Hatch. Photo courtesy U.S
Page 60 and 61: Assistant Acting Surgeon Dorsey McP
Page 62 and 63: 62 come northward and close in on t
Page 64 and 65: the time of the 1880 battle of Tres
Page 66 and 67: Washington, in the meantime, had mo
Page 68 and 69: Maj. Morrow’s force twice made co
Page 70 and 71: apidly in force. They were vigorous
Page 72 and 73: old, would sound the final battle c
Page 74 and 75: cover the withdrawal of Lieut. Valo
Page 76 and 77: weather and make our report by mail
Page 78 and 79: 78 Apache Campaigns: Cibecu The unb
Page 80 and 81: Arresting the Apache spiritual lead
Page 82 and 83: 82 cover us, the Sergeant of the Gu
Page 86 and 87: 86 Apache Indian Scouts, with two p
Page 88 and 89: 88 Toggy-Snoggy at upper right. Cib
Page 90 and 91: George A. Forsyth wrote two books a
Page 92 and 93: General Willcox, operating out of F
Page 94 and 95: Sixth Cavalry. Their course brought
Page 96 and 97: 96 side of the defile to see if the
Page 98 and 99: 98 the dead scouts, which had follo
Page 100 and 101: strong position, which we again fla
Page 102 and 103: Wirt Davis began his career as an e
Page 104 and 105: 104 managed to slip away and head n
Page 106 and 107: faucets, and they were held back un
Page 108 and 109: 108 rear probably all in. From the
Page 110 and 111: 110 and in my judgement the circums
Page 112 and 113: efore, the 28th. Forsyth said Tuppe
Page 114 and 115: handling of the pursuit. Col. Forsy
Page 116 and 117: 116 behind. This was the worst thin
Page 118 and 119: 118 captured. 92 Wilbur Elliott Wil
Page 120 and 121: 120 5 p.m. when we stopped for supp
Page 122 and 123: “Camp Huachuca, A.T., As proposed
Page 124 and 125: 124 Apache Campaigns: Big Dry Wash
Page 126 and 127: 126 whatever; except for the trees,
Page 128 and 129: 128 indicated by scattered blankets
Page 130 and 131: get food and replenish our ammuniti
Page 132 and 133: 132 He was killed on 11 January 188
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134 Tzoe, or “Peaches,” Apache
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136 Mangas, son of Mangas Colorado
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eport for 1884 that “for the firs
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140 Timeline In 1882 Lt. James B. L
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paigns. The American Army had used
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144 Free, Mickey, in Washington, D.
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146 Indian trading stores at San Ca
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148 Department of Arizona General O
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In December 1881 the troop strength
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period and were intended to serve a
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stables of Texas and Arizona are or
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Guard House. Bldg. 22328 (Sam Kee H
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General view of Fort Huachuca Terri
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160 What appears to be the guard mo
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162 1880.15.00.123 Reservoir, Fort
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164 Barracks (Bldg. No. 15). U.S. A
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1884.00.00.012 Photo of officers’
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168 A view of Fort Huachuca in abou
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170 “Police Party,” along Grier
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Dougherty wagon in front of officer
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dispensary, surgeon’s office, two
Page 176 and 177:
176 “Ground Plan, Front Elevation
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178 Troopers’ hangout near Fort H
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180 HUACHUCA ILLUSTRATED
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In 1886 he was the aide to Gen. Joh
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62 Cruse, Thomas, Apache Days and A
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112 113 Sherman, William T., Annual
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